What are the chances that a person who is murdered actually knew the murdered? The answer to this question explains why a lot of police detective work begins with relatives and friends of the victim. About 64% of people who are murdered actually knew the person who committed the murder. Suppose that a detective has 63 current unsolved murders. Can we use the normal distribution to estimate the probabilities above? yes, because npq is less than 10 yes, because npq is greater than 10 no, because npq is greater than 10 O no because npq is less than 10

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
### Understanding Probabilities in Crime Investigations

**Question:**
What are the chances that a person who is murdered actually knew the murderer? The answer to this question explains why a lot of police detective work begins with relatives and friends of the victim. About 64% of people who are murdered actually knew the person who committed the murder. Suppose that a detective has 63 current unsolved murders.

**Analysis:**
Can we use the normal distribution to estimate the probabilities above?

**Possible Answers:**
- ⭕ Yes, because \( npq \) is less than 10
- ⭕ Yes, because \( npq \) is greater than 10
- ⭕ No, because \( npq \) is greater than 10
- ⭕ No, because \( npq \) is less than 10

**Explanation:**
To determine whether we can approximate the binomial distribution with a normal distribution, we need to check the condition of the normal approximation rule, which states that for the normal approximation to be appropriate:
- Both \( np \) and \( nq \) should be greater than 10, where \( n \) is the sample size, \( p \) is the probability of success, and \( q \) is the probability of failure (\( q = 1 - p \)).

Given:
- \( n = 63 \)
- \( p = 0.64 \)
- \( q = 0.36 \)

We calculate:
- \( np = 63 \times 0.64 = 40.32 \)
- \( nq = 63 \times 0.36 = 22.68 \)

Since both \( np \) and \( nq \) are greater than 10, we conclude that the normal distribution can indeed be used to estimate the probabilities.

**Correct Answer:**
- ⭕ Yes, because \( npq \) is greater than 10
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Probabilities in Crime Investigations **Question:** What are the chances that a person who is murdered actually knew the murderer? The answer to this question explains why a lot of police detective work begins with relatives and friends of the victim. About 64% of people who are murdered actually knew the person who committed the murder. Suppose that a detective has 63 current unsolved murders. **Analysis:** Can we use the normal distribution to estimate the probabilities above? **Possible Answers:** - ⭕ Yes, because \( npq \) is less than 10 - ⭕ Yes, because \( npq \) is greater than 10 - ⭕ No, because \( npq \) is greater than 10 - ⭕ No, because \( npq \) is less than 10 **Explanation:** To determine whether we can approximate the binomial distribution with a normal distribution, we need to check the condition of the normal approximation rule, which states that for the normal approximation to be appropriate: - Both \( np \) and \( nq \) should be greater than 10, where \( n \) is the sample size, \( p \) is the probability of success, and \( q \) is the probability of failure (\( q = 1 - p \)). Given: - \( n = 63 \) - \( p = 0.64 \) - \( q = 0.36 \) We calculate: - \( np = 63 \times 0.64 = 40.32 \) - \( nq = 63 \times 0.36 = 22.68 \) Since both \( np \) and \( nq \) are greater than 10, we conclude that the normal distribution can indeed be used to estimate the probabilities. **Correct Answer:** - ⭕ Yes, because \( npq \) is greater than 10
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Point Estimation, Limit Theorems, Approximations, and Bounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman