What are the challenges and solutions in achieving low-latency network connectivity for real-time applications like online gaming and video conferencing?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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What are the challenges and solutions in achieving low-latency network connectivity for real-time applications like online gaming and video conferencing?

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Step 1: Understanding the Challenges:

Achieving low-latency network connectivity for real-time applications such as online gaming and video conferencing presents several challenges due to the stringent requirements for responsiveness.

These challenges can be categorized as follows:

Network Congestion: Network congestion occurs when there is a high volume of data traffic, leading to delays in data transmission.

This can result in latency spikes, adversely affecting the user experience.

Packet Loss: Packet loss happens when data packets are dropped during transmission.

In real-time applications, even a tiny packet loss can lead to interruptions and degraded quality.

Jitter: Jitter refers to the variation in packet arrival times.

It can cause issues in applications that require a consistent and predictable data stream, such as video conferencing.

Geographical Distance: The physical distance between users and servers can introduce latency, especially in online gaming, where server location matters.

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