What are the 4 types of crowds?
What are the 4 types of crowds?
Sociology studies the several social interactions and many complex processes of social change. In the study of groups and organizations, it explains the concept of collective behavior. collective behavior is defined as a large number of individuals who exhibit their behavior collectively, with other individuals' influence. These behaviors are unstructured. A crowd is defined as people who gather in large numbers with a common purpose that has to be fulfilled in the present or near future.
Sociologist Herbert Blumer was the one who coined the concept of the crowd. He distinguished the crowds into four types.
1. Casual crowd: It is the people gathering at a particular place at a particular time. This crowd will not have the collective objectives or the requirements for their formation, and rather they have their individual purposes to be part of the casual crowd. Ex: the people standing for a bus in the bus stop will have their individual purpose to gather at the particular place at a particular time.
2. Conventional crowd: it is the gathering of the people for a specific purpose. The purpose of the individuals forming the crowd will be the same, but the people are individually oriented towards it. Ex: the people come to visit the temple.
3. Expressive crowd: The people gather as a crowd to express their feelings or emotions. Ex: the political rally of a candidate where the people come into form crows to express the support for the candidate participating in the election.
4. Acting crowd: This is the extension of the expressive crowd where the people exhibit their behavior to perform violence or destruction. Ex: a mob lynching where the people come in the crowd to perform a violent activity. Most of the criminal activities that several groups of individuals perform fall into this category.
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