What are the 3 main things that happened during reconstruction?
What are the 3 main things that happened during reconstruction?
The reconstruction included three major programs: the restoration of the Union, the transformation of the southern hemisphere, and the enactment of a progressive law supporting the rights of freed slaves. President Lincoln Lincoln's proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction published in 1863, two years before the war ended produced the first map of these plans, his Ten-Percent Plan. Under the plan, each southern country will be repatriated to the Union after 10 percent of its voters have pledged allegiance to the United States, and all Confederates outside the government and military authorities will be pardoned. After the assassination of Lincoln in 1865, President Andrew Johnson adopted the Ten-Percent Plan and pardoned thousands of Confederate officials. The Republican Radical in Congress, however, took drastic measures, demanding a pledge of allegiance from 50 percent of all state voters rather than just 10 percent. Despite such points of contention, both the president and Congress agreed on one important point - that the southern provinces had to abolish slavery in their new state constitutions before they could be handed over to the Union.
The Republican Republicans also believe that the southern society will need to be completely transformed to ensure that the South will never again try to become independent. The Radicals, therefore, tried to reshape the South by infringing black rights, placing Unionist and Republican governments in the southern legislatures, and punishing the plant rulers of the south, many of whom were politically active in the Civil War. When “carpet carriers” (northerners moving south after the war) and “scalawags” (white Unionists and Southern Republics) invaded the south, southerners denounced them as heretics and falsely accused many of corruption. However, through organizations such as the organization-sanctioned Freedmen’s Bureau, the U.S. government was able to redistribute land confiscated from the poor and white whites and to help improve education and sanitation, and to promote industrial growth in the southern cities.
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