What are some of the long-term effects of decompression sickness

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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What are some of the long-term effects of decompression sickness
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Under high-pressure conditions in the deep sea, the air is compressed as a result of which a person inhales more oxygen and nitrogen molecules than normal. The excess amount of nitrogen accumulates in tissue and blood. As the pressure decreases during ascent from a dive, the excess of nitrogen molecules that are not exhaled instantly creates bubbles in the blood and tissues. These bubbles are injurious to the tissue as they can induce clot formation in blood vessels. They also mediate inflammation in muscles and joints. This phenomenon is known as decompression sickness.

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