What are real options, and why are they important to capital budgeting?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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What are real options, and why are they important to capital budgeting?

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A real option is a valuable right to make or else abandon some choice that is available to the managers of a company, often concerning business projects or investment opportunities. It is referred “real” because it typically references projects involving tangible assets instead of a financial instrument.

A real option gives a firm's management the right, but not the obligation to undertake the business or investments. Real options refer to projects involving tangible assets versus financial instruments. Real options have economic value, which financial experts and corporate managers use to inform their decisions.

 

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