What are payoffs of the farmers in the Nash equilibrium outcome of this scenario Both farmers earn a profit of $7. Both farmers earn a profit of $4. The answer is uncertain because there are multiple Nash equilibria. ) Both farmers earn a profit of $2. Question 42, If the farmers acted cooperatively by choosing the intensity that maximizes their joint payoff, what would their total profit be? $12 O $20 O$14 $22 Question 43, Rules and regulations that limit the actions of rational individuals can never make them better off because they would otherwise choose the best outcomes for themselves. True False

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Question 41
What are payoffs of the farmers in the Nash equilibrium outcome of this scenario?
Both farmers earn a profit of $7.
Both farmers earn a profit of $4.
) The answer is uncertain because there are multiple Nash equilibria.
Both farmers earn a profit of $2.
Question 42,
If the farmers acted cooperatively by choosing the intensity that maximizes their
joint payoff, what would their total profit be?
$12
$20
$14
$22
Question 43,
Rules and regulations that limit the actions of rational individuals can never make
them better off because they would otherwise choose the best outcomes for
themselves.
True
False
Transcribed Image Text:Question 41 What are payoffs of the farmers in the Nash equilibrium outcome of this scenario? Both farmers earn a profit of $7. Both farmers earn a profit of $4. ) The answer is uncertain because there are multiple Nash equilibria. Both farmers earn a profit of $2. Question 42, If the farmers acted cooperatively by choosing the intensity that maximizes their joint payoff, what would their total profit be? $12 $20 $14 $22 Question 43, Rules and regulations that limit the actions of rational individuals can never make them better off because they would otherwise choose the best outcomes for themselves. True False
Example 2: Agricultural irrigation
Questions 41-43 relate to the following information. Suppose that groundwater is
used for irrigation in a rural area. Overuse of groundwater can reduce the level of the
water table, making it more costly for all farmers to extract water. For simplicity,
suppose that water can be used at two intensities --- high and low --- and that there
are only two farmers. The revenue from crop production for each farmer increases
with the intensity of groundwater usage: it is $23 for high intensity and $15 for low
intensity. The cost of extracting the water depends on whether the other farmer's
intensity is high or low. The extraction cost for each farmer is $4 for low intensity
and $11 for high intensity, if the other farmer is a low intensity user. However, it
rises by $5 in each case if the other farmer is a high intensity user.
Transcribed Image Text:Example 2: Agricultural irrigation Questions 41-43 relate to the following information. Suppose that groundwater is used for irrigation in a rural area. Overuse of groundwater can reduce the level of the water table, making it more costly for all farmers to extract water. For simplicity, suppose that water can be used at two intensities --- high and low --- and that there are only two farmers. The revenue from crop production for each farmer increases with the intensity of groundwater usage: it is $23 for high intensity and $15 for low intensity. The cost of extracting the water depends on whether the other farmer's intensity is high or low. The extraction cost for each farmer is $4 for low intensity and $11 for high intensity, if the other farmer is a low intensity user. However, it rises by $5 in each case if the other farmer is a high intensity user.
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