What are pantothenic acid and biotin? Explain how these molecules are important to cellular metabolism.

Q: What are fatty acids converted to when used to produce cellular energy?

A: Fats and oils can be together called as lipids because they contain the fatty acids. These are one…

Q: How much energy is required to synthesize a saturated C12 fatty acid? How does this compare with the…

A: Fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytosol of all eukaryotic cells except plants (occurs in…

Q: What are the stages of cellular respiration in which catabolism of sugars, glycerol, fatty acids,…

A: Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are…

Q: Which of the following transporters is responsible for transporting galactose across the luminal…

A: There will be periods when the concentration of glucose in the gut is lower. When this occurs,…

Q: What are the possible fates of the amino acids from protein catabolism?

A: possible fates of the amino acids from protein catabolism are:

Q: How is acetyl coenzyme A formed?

A: Acetyl coenzyme A is the intermediate of TCA cycle where it is oxidised to carbon dioxide in the…

Q: How much ATP is ultimately generated from each cycle of β-oxidation of a fatty acid?

A: Beta-oxidation is the metabolic process that involves multiple steps by which fatty acid molecules…

Q: What form of activated glucose is used in the biosynthesis ofglycogen by bacteria?

A: Bacteria are member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. It has cell walls but lack…

Q: where do fatty acids enter the process of cellular respiration?

A: A fatty acid can be defined as a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either…