Answered: What are ketone bodies, how are they…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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What are ketone bodies, how are they produced, and
for what are they used? What occurs when there is an
excess?

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

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Carbohydrates are sugar molecules. Carbohydrates, together with proteins and fats, are one of the three basic nutrients present in meals and beverages. Carbohydrates are converted into glucose by the body. Glucose, often known as blood sugar, is the primary energy source for the body's cells, tissues, and organs. Glucose can be utilized right away or stored for later use in the liver and muscle cells.

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