What are in-groups and out-groups, and how do they influence social judgments?

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
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What are in-groups and out-groups, and how do they influence social judgments?

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Introduction

In sociology and social psychology, in-groups are the groups who mentally feels himself/herself as a member of a social group. For example, a person can feel a part of a family, a group of friends, a college or an institution. On the other hand, out-group is a group where a person does not identify themselves with any group. For example, outsider who is focusing on a sports team in a stadium. There are several denominations for both the groups. For example, the people use 'we' in an in-group, and 'they' are used for out-group. This term was popularized by Henri Tajfel and colleagues in 1970s.

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