?? Financial accounting Westfield Manufacturing is evaluating a capital budgeting project that requiresan initial investment of $320,000 in equipment with an estimated useful life of 5years and no salvage value. Annual incremental sales from the project would be$750,000, and annual incremental cash operating expenses would be $570,000.A one-time maintenance overhaul costing $95,000 would be required in year 4.The project requires investing $25,000 in working capital immediately, whichwould be fully recovered at the end of the project in 5 years. The company'sincome tax rate is 25% and its after-tax discount rate is 12%. The company usesstraight-line depreciation on all equipment. What is the income tax expense inyear 4?

Step 1: Define Income Tax ExpenseIncome tax expense is the amount a company owes in taxes based on…

Answered: Westfield Manufacturing is evaluating a…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2PA: Jasmine Manufacturing is considering a project that will require an initial investment of $52,000...

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Markoff Products is considering two competing projects, but only one will be selected. Project A requires an initial investment of $42,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $6,000 for each of the next 50 years. Project B requires an initial investment of $210,000 and will generate $30,000 for each of the next 10 years. If Markoff requires a payback of 8 years or less, which project should it select based on payback periods?
Roberts Company is considering an investment in equipment that is capable of producing more efficiently than the current technology. The outlay required is 2,293,200. The equipment is expected to last five years and will have no salvage value. The expected cash flows associated with the project are as follows: Required: 1. Compute the projects payback period. 2. Compute the projects accounting rate of return. 3. Compute the projects net present value, assuming a required rate of return of 10 percent. 4. Compute the projects internal rate of return.
Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling system that costs 900,000 and will produce net cash inflows of 300,000 at the end of each year for the next four years. A computer-aided manufacturing system that costs 775,000 and will produce labor savings of 400,000 and 500,000 at the end of the first year and second year, respectively. Manzer has a cost of capital of 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the IRR for the first investment and determine if it is acceptable or not. 2. Calculate the IRR of the second investment and comment on its acceptability. Use 12 percent as the first guess. 3. What if the cash flows for the first investment are 250,000 instead of 300,000?
Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. is considering a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $550,000; however, in raising this capital, Green Caterpillar will incur an additional flotation cost of 5%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $660,000. The rate of return that Green Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is
Amber Company is considering a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $500,000. However, to raise this capital, the company will incur flotation costs that are 2% of the initial investment amount. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $576,000. What is the rate of return that the company expects to earn on this project after taking flotation costs into consideration?Your answer should be between 7.32 and 16.60, rounded to 2 decimal places, with no special characters. Your answer should be between 7.32 and 16.60, rounded to 2 decimal places, with no special characters.
South Side, Inc., is considering opening a branch in another state. The operating cash flow will be $185,000 a year. The project will require new equipment costing $495,000 that would be depreciated on a straight-line basis to zero over the 5-year life of the project. The equipment will have a market value of $95,000 at the end of the project. The project requires an initial investment of $110,000 in net working capital, which will be recovered at the end of the project. The tax rate is 28 percent. What is the project's IRR? Enter your answer as a whole number rounded to three decimal places, i.e., enter 5.123% as 5.123.
Atlantic Manufacturing is considering a new investment project that will last for four years. The delivered and installed cost of the machine needed for the project is $23,957 and it will be depreciated according to the three-year MACRS schedule. The project also requires an initial increase in net working capital of $300. Financial projections for sales and costs are in the table below. In addition, since sales are expected to fluctuate, NWC requirements will also fluctuate. The end-of- year NWC requirements are included below (hint: these NWC capital requirements DO NOT represent the change in NWC for the period). The $0 requirement for NWC at the end of year 4 means that all NWC is recovered by the end of the project. The corporate tax rate is 35% and the required return on the project is 12%. Year 1 2 3 4 Sales $11,653 $12,746 $13,973 $10,638 Costs 2,322 2,536 3,456 1,434 NWC 324 352 231 0 Requirements What is the project's NPV? (Round answer to O decimal places. Do not round…
Garfield Inc. is considering a 10-year capital investment project with forecasted revenues of $40,000 per year and forecasted cash operating expenses of $29,000 per year. The initial cost of the equipment for the project is $23,000, and Garfield expects to sell the equipment for $9,000 at the end of the tenth year. The equipment will be depreciated over 7 years. The project requires a working capital investment of $7,000 at its inception and another $5,000 at the end of year 5. Assuming a 40% marginal tax rate, the expected net cash flow from the project in the tenth year is (D) * A. $32,000 B. $24,000 C. $20,000 D. $11,000
Chadron Motors is analyzing a proposed investment that would initially require $492,800 of new equipment. This equipment would be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero balance over the four-year life of the project. The estimated salvage value is $135,000. The project requires $32,000 initially for net working capital, all of which will be recouped at the end of the project. The projected operating cash flow is $174,900 a year. What is the internal rate of return on this project if the relevant tax rate is 35 percent? 19.02 percent O 18.67 percent O 21.15 percent O 16.54 percent O 17.01 percent
The X Company is considering the acquisition of a new processor that has an estimated installed cost of $57,000. The processor has an expected life of 5 years and will be depreciated over a 5 year ACRS life to a zero salvage value. However, it is expected that the processor can be sold at that time for $6,000. If purchased, the entire $57,000 would be borrowed at an interest rate of 9%. A capital budgeting analysis results in a positive NPV for the project. An alternative to purchase is to lease the asset for an annual lease payment of $13,500. The lease includes maintenance services estimated to cost Company C $3,000 per year if they were not included in the lease payment. Company C's cost of capital is 11% and its marginal tax rate is 34%. Evaluate the purchase and lease options and make a recommendation of which is preferred.

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