Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
![**Pulley System Analysis**
A 1140 N crate is resting on a table connected to a 200 N block through a frictionless pulley system, as shown in the diagram. Friction between the crate and the table is enough to keep the system at rest. The arrows indicate the forces acting on the crate and the block. Your task is to determine the magnitude of each force.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The diagram shows a crate on a table connected to a block by a string over a pulley.
- **Forces on the crate:**
- **Weight (Weight_crate):** Acts downward on the crate.
- **Normal force (Normal_crate):** Acts upward on the crate.
- **Friction (Friction_crate):** Acts horizontally to the left on the crate.
- **Tension (Tension_crate):** Acts horizontally to the right on the crate.
- **Forces on the block:**
- **Weight (Weight_block):** Acts downward on the block.
- **Tension (Tension_block):** Acts upward on the block via the string.
**Determine the Magnitude of Each Force:**
1. **Weight_crate = _____ N**
2. **Normal_crate = _____ N**
3. **Weight_block = _____ N**
4. **Tension_block = _____ N**
5. **Tension_crate = _____ N**
6. **Friction_crate = _____ N**
Fill in the blanks based on the forces acting on the crate and the block. Use the values provided and the principles of physics related to static equilibrium and forces in a pulley system to determine these values.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F29bc6eb3-7a22-4e16-a2f0-f6b588d627c8%2Fa066af67-0aa0-48d4-89a1-87b58f3c02cd%2Fbeeav6_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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