Weight vs. Fuel Economy The weight and fuel economy for various vehicles were measured and f recorded in the scatterplot to the left. Given that w represents the 507 weight of the vehicle, in thousands of pounds (Ibs), and f represents the fuel economy, in miles per gallon (mpg), which of the following equations best models the relationship between f and w? 40- f = 50 – 0.1w 30- B f = 50 – 9.8w 20- f = 65.7 – 0.1w 10- D f = 65.7 – 9.8w w 1 2 3 4 Fuel economy (in mpg)

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Weight vs. Fuel Economy

#### Graph Description:

The graph titled "Weight vs. Fuel Economy" is a scatterplot that displays the relationship between the weight of a car (in thousands of pounds) and its fuel economy (in miles per gallon). The horizontal axis (x-axis) represents the weight of the car, ranging from 0 to 6 thousand pounds. The vertical axis (y-axis) represents the fuel economy, ranging from 0 to 50 miles per gallon (mpg).

The plotted points show an inverse relationship between the weight and the fuel economy of vehicles; as the weight increases, the fuel economy generally decreases. The data points are scattered in an approximate downward trend from left to right, indicating that heavier vehicles tend to have lower fuel economy.

### Problem Description:

The weight and fuel economy for various vehicles were measured and recorded in the scatterplot above. Given that \( w \) represents the weight of the vehicle, in thousands of pounds (lbs), and \( f \) represents the fuel economy, in miles per gallon (mpg), which of the following equations best models the relationship between \( f \) and \( w \)?

#### Equations:
A. \( f = 50 - 0.1w \)

B. \( f = 50 - 9.8w \)

C. \( f = 65.7 - 0.1w \)

D. \( f = 65.7 - 9.8w \)

### Explanation:

To determine which equation best models the relationship between \( f \) and \( w \), consider the trend shown in the scatterplot. Given the apparent inverse relationship, one of these equations should accurately reflect the negative correlation between weight and fuel economy. A closer analysis will provide the best fit for the collected data points based on the observed decrease in fuel economy as car weight increases.
Transcribed Image Text:### Weight vs. Fuel Economy #### Graph Description: The graph titled "Weight vs. Fuel Economy" is a scatterplot that displays the relationship between the weight of a car (in thousands of pounds) and its fuel economy (in miles per gallon). The horizontal axis (x-axis) represents the weight of the car, ranging from 0 to 6 thousand pounds. The vertical axis (y-axis) represents the fuel economy, ranging from 0 to 50 miles per gallon (mpg). The plotted points show an inverse relationship between the weight and the fuel economy of vehicles; as the weight increases, the fuel economy generally decreases. The data points are scattered in an approximate downward trend from left to right, indicating that heavier vehicles tend to have lower fuel economy. ### Problem Description: The weight and fuel economy for various vehicles were measured and recorded in the scatterplot above. Given that \( w \) represents the weight of the vehicle, in thousands of pounds (lbs), and \( f \) represents the fuel economy, in miles per gallon (mpg), which of the following equations best models the relationship between \( f \) and \( w \)? #### Equations: A. \( f = 50 - 0.1w \) B. \( f = 50 - 9.8w \) C. \( f = 65.7 - 0.1w \) D. \( f = 65.7 - 9.8w \) ### Explanation: To determine which equation best models the relationship between \( f \) and \( w \), consider the trend shown in the scatterplot. Given the apparent inverse relationship, one of these equations should accurately reflect the negative correlation between weight and fuel economy. A closer analysis will provide the best fit for the collected data points based on the observed decrease in fuel economy as car weight increases.
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