We will now consider three irreducible representations for the permutation group P(3): E A B I : (1) (1) (1) (-1) (1) (-1) C) () I2 : EG sh. (2.70) (2.5) F In : (1) (-1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 2.2. Consider the example of the group P(3) which has six elements. Using the irreducible representations of Sect. 2.3, find the sum of l?. Does the equality or inequality in (2.70) hold? Can P(3) have an irreducible representation with l; = 3? Group P(4) has 24 elements and 5 irreducible representations. Using (2.70) as an equality, what are the dimensionalities of these 5 irreducible representations (see Problem 1.4)?

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1.4. The group defined by the permutations of four objects, P(4), is isomor-
phic (has a one-to-one correspondence) with the group of symmetry opera-
tions of a regular tetrahedron (Ta). The symmetry operations of this group
are sufficiently complex so that the power of group theoretical methods can be
appreciated. For notational convenience, the elements of this group are listed
below.
= (4213)
t = (4231)
e%3 (1234) д %3 (3124) т %3 (1423)
n = (1432)
(4123)
p= (4132)
q = (2413) w =
(2431) y =
a = (1243) h = (3142)
b = (2134) i = (2314)
c = (2143) j= (2341)
(3412)
(3421)
(4312)
0 =
= n
v =
%3|
d = (1324) k = (3214)
f = (1342) 1= (3241)
(4321).
Transcribed Image Text:1.4. The group defined by the permutations of four objects, P(4), is isomor- phic (has a one-to-one correspondence) with the group of symmetry opera- tions of a regular tetrahedron (Ta). The symmetry operations of this group are sufficiently complex so that the power of group theoretical methods can be appreciated. For notational convenience, the elements of this group are listed below. = (4213) t = (4231) e%3 (1234) д %3 (3124) т %3 (1423) n = (1432) (4123) p= (4132) q = (2413) w = (2431) y = a = (1243) h = (3142) b = (2134) i = (2314) c = (2143) j= (2341) (3412) (3421) (4312) 0 = = n v = %3| d = (1324) k = (3214) f = (1342) 1= (3241) (4321).
We will now consider three irreducible representations for the permutation
group P(3):
E
A
B
I :
(1)
(1)
(1)
(-1)
(1)
(-1)
(6?) (71) (.
EG <h. (2.70)
(2.5)
F
(1)
(-1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
T2 :
2.2. Consider the example of the group P(3) which has six elements. Using the
irreducible representations of Sect. 2.3, find the sum of l. Does the equality
or inequality in (2.70) hold? Can P(3) have an irreducible representation with
l; = 3? Group P(4) has 24 elements and 5 irreducible representations. Using
(2.70) as an equality, what are the dimensionalities of these 5 irreducible
representations (see Problem 1.4)?
Transcribed Image Text:We will now consider three irreducible representations for the permutation group P(3): E A B I : (1) (1) (1) (-1) (1) (-1) (6?) (71) (. EG <h. (2.70) (2.5) F (1) (-1) (1) (1) (1) (1) T2 : 2.2. Consider the example of the group P(3) which has six elements. Using the irreducible representations of Sect. 2.3, find the sum of l. Does the equality or inequality in (2.70) hold? Can P(3) have an irreducible representation with l; = 3? Group P(4) has 24 elements and 5 irreducible representations. Using (2.70) as an equality, what are the dimensionalities of these 5 irreducible representations (see Problem 1.4)?
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