We think that there should be an additional tier added to Flynn's taxonomy. What are the characteristics that set apart more advanced computers from their less sophisticated counterparts?

Database System Concepts
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ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Chapter1: Introduction
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We think that there should be an additional tier added to Flynn's taxonomy. What are the characteristics that set apart more advanced computers from their less sophisticated counterparts?

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Flynn's taxonomy categorizes computers based on their processing capabilities, specifically by the number of instruction streams and data streams they can handle simultaneously. The four categories are:

  1. Single Instruction, Single Data (SISD): This category includes traditional single-processor computers that execute one instruction on one piece of data at a time.

  2. Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD): This category includes computers that can execute the same instruction on multiple pieces of data simultaneously. SIMD architectures are often used in parallel processing applications, such as image and video processing.

  3. Multiple Instruction, Single Data (MISD): This category includes computers that can execute multiple instructions on a single piece of data. This type of architecture is not commonly used in modern computing.

  4. Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data (MIMD): This category includes computers that can execute multiple instructions on multiple pieces of data simultaneously. This category includes multi-core processors, clusters, and distributed systems.

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