We have two barometers, like the one shown in the figure. One uses mercury and the other uses an unknown liquid. The pressure above the liquid for each barometer is the same and is between zero and atmospheric pressure. If the height of the unknown liquid is fourteen times greater than the height of the mercury, determine the density of the unknown fluid. (Assume ρ = 13.6 × 103 kg/m3 for mercury.)
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
We have two barometers, like the one shown in the figure. One uses mercury and the other uses an unknown liquid. The pressure above the liquid for each barometer is the same and is between zero and atmospheric pressure. If the height of the unknown liquid is fourteen times greater than the height of the mercury, determine the density of the unknown fluid. (Assume ρ = 13.6 × 103 kg/m3 for mercury.)
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