(a) Find E[Z] and Var(Z). (b) Using properties of the conditional expectation, find E[Z | F]. Deduce that E[Z | F] = E[Z]. It is possible to prove that Z~ N(0, 1) (see below). We have seen in the course that if X is independent of F, E[X | F] =E[X]. Is the reverse implication also correct? Namely, if we know that E[X | F] = == E[X], can we deduce that X is independent of F? This problem shows that this is NOT the case. Let X N(0, 1) be a standard normal random variable. Let Y be a random variable such that ~ - P(Y = 1) = P(Y = −1) = 1/2. Assume that X and Y are independent and let Z = XY. Let F = σ(X). Notice that X is always σ(X)-measurable and that Y is independent of F since it is independent of X.
(a) Find E[Z] and Var(Z). (b) Using properties of the conditional expectation, find E[Z | F]. Deduce that E[Z | F] = E[Z]. It is possible to prove that Z~ N(0, 1) (see below). We have seen in the course that if X is independent of F, E[X | F] =E[X]. Is the reverse implication also correct? Namely, if we know that E[X | F] = == E[X], can we deduce that X is independent of F? This problem shows that this is NOT the case. Let X N(0, 1) be a standard normal random variable. Let Y be a random variable such that ~ - P(Y = 1) = P(Y = −1) = 1/2. Assume that X and Y are independent and let Z = XY. Let F = σ(X). Notice that X is always σ(X)-measurable and that Y is independent of F since it is independent of X.
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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