We have a ballistic pendulum with the force acting between the ball and pendulum during the ball's capture being very large.  Why does this large force not affect the conservation of momentum during capture? Why can't we use conservation of momentum when the pendulum-ball system swings upward yet we can use the conservation of mechanical energy instead?

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter9: Linear Momentum And Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14CQ: Describe a system for which momentum is conserved but mechanical energy is not. Now the reverse:...
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We have a ballistic pendulum with the force acting between the ball and pendulum during the ball's capture being very large.  Why does this large force not affect the conservation of momentum during capture?

Why can't we use conservation of momentum when the pendulum-ball system swings upward yet we can use the conservation of mechanical energy instead?

 

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