We discussed in class that lower limb surgery (like knee replacement or vascular graft implantation) is a major risk factor for pulmonary embolism. Explain why

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
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We discussed in class that lower limb surgery (like knee replacement or vascular graft implantation) is a major risk factor for pulmonary embolism. Explain why. (minimum 30 words)

 

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Pulmonary Embolism: 

An obstruction of a lung artery by a material that has travelled from another part of the body through the bloodstream is known as a pulmonary embolism (PE) (embolism). A PE can cause chest pain, especially when you breathe in, shortness of breath, and bloody coughing. There may also be signs of a blood clot in the leg, such as a painful, heated, swollen, and red leg. Low blood oxygen levels, fast breathing, a quick heartbeat, and occasionally a minor temperature are symptoms of a PE. Severe cases can include obstructive shock, passing out, extremely low blood pressure, and rapid death.

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