We Deliver operates a fleet of delivery trucks in Halifax. Analysis shows that if a truck is driven 150,000 kilometres during a year, the average operating cost is 11.9 cents ($0.119) per kilometre. If a truck is driven only 94,000 kilometres during a year, the average operating cost increases to 13.9 cents ($0.139) per kilometre. Required: 1. Using the high-low method, estimate the variable and fixed cost elements of the annual cost of truck operation. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the "Variable cost per kilometer" to 3 decimal places.) High level of activity Low level of activity Change Variable cost per kilometer Fixed cost per year Kilometers Driven Total Annual Cost 2. Express the variable and fixed costs in the form Y = a +bX. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the "Variable cost per kilometer" decimal places.) Total annual cost 3. If a truck were driven 127,000 kilometres during a year, what total cost would you expect to be incurred? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the "Variable cost per kilometer" to 3 decimal places.)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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