We consider two supplychains that send a product from a manufacturer (or supplier) to aregional warehouse to a local distribution center to a store.Supply chain A operates such that the store sends both theirorder and their sales to the local distribution center; the localdistribution center sends their order, the store's sales, and theorders they have sent to the store to the regional warehouse; andthe warehouse sends their order, the store's sales, the orders thatwere sent to the regional warehouse, and their order to themanufacturer. Supply chain B operates such that the store sendsboth their order and their sales of the product to the localdistribution center. The distribution center only sends their orderto the warehouse and the warehouse only sends their order to themanufacturer. Discuss which supply chain will be less affectedby the bullwhip effect and the reason why it will be.

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Answered: We consider two supply chains that send…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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An economy is based on three sectors-agriculture, manufacturing, and services. For each unit of output, agriculture requires inputs of 0.30 unit from agriculture, 0.30 unit from manufacturing, and 0.30 unit from services. For each unit of output, manufacturing requires inputs of 0.30 unit from agriculture, 0.20 unit from manufacturing, and 0.20 unit from services. For each unit of output, services requires 0.20 unit from agriculture, 0.30 unit from manufacturing, and 0.30 unit from services. Determine the production levels needed to satisfy a final demand of 0 units for agriculture, 50 units for manufacturing, and 0 units for services. The production level needed from the agricultural sector is units. (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to two decimal places as needed.)
Suppose an economy has four sectors: Mining, Lumber, Energy, and Transportation. Mining sells 15% of its output to Lumber, 70% to Energy, and retains the rest. Lumber sells 10% of its output to Mining, 50% to Energy, 15% to Transportation, and retains the rest. Energy sells 30% of its output to Mining, 20% to Lumber, 25% to Transportation, and retains the rest. Transportation sells 20% of its output to Mining, 20% to Lumber, 40% to Energy, and retains the rest. a. Construct the exchange table for this economy. b. Find a set of equilibrium prices for this economy. a. Complete the exchange table below. Distribution of Output from: Mining Lumber Energy Transportation (Type integers or decimals.) Purchased by: Mining Lumber Energy Transportation
Terra Mesa Manufacturing uses a job order cost system to account for its production of specialty patio furniture. At the beginning of June, Terra Mesa had one job in Work in Process, job A75. Management has chosen direct labor cost as its activity base. The costs incurred to date on job A75 are as follows: Direct materials $8260 Direct labor 10500 Overhead 13125 During June, Terra Mesa added the following costs for direct materials and direct labor to job A75: Direct materials $2630 Direct labor 4620 Job A75 was competed on June 30. What is the cost of job A75? $26010 $39135 $44910 $42831
1. A microwave oven company has two factories in the east coast and the midwest. It takes 25 hours (including packaging, shipping, etc.) to transport the microwave ovens of each order from the factory on the east coast to the central warehouse, while it takes 20 hours from the factory in the Midwest to the central warehouse. Shipping from the East Coast factory to the central warehouse costs $80 per order, while shipping from the Midwest factory to the central warehouse costs $40. Now there are 1,000 hours available for packaging, shipping, etc., and $3,000 can be used as transportation costs. (a) Try to write a linear inequality system describing this transportation system. (b) Try to draw a graph of the linear inequality system and list the corner points.
Suppose that a computer supplier has two warehouse, one located in city A and another in city B. The supplier receives orders from two customers, one in city C and another in city D. The customer in city C orders 70 units, and the customer in city D orders 50 units. The number of units at the warehouse in city A is 80 and the number of units at the warehouse in city B is 90. The cost of shipping each unit from A to C is 1, from A to D is 2, from B to C is 3, from B to D is 2. Formulate the problem of deciding how many units from each warehouse should be shipped to each customer to minimize the total shipping cost.
An automobile company produces cars in Los Angeles and Detroit and has a warehouse in Atlanta.The company supplies cars to customers in Houston and Tampa. The costs of shipping a car betweenvarious points are listed in the table below, where a blank means that a shipment is not allowed. LosAngeles can produce up to 1100 cars, and Detroit can produce up to 2900 cars. Houston must receive2400 cars, and Tampa must receive 1500 cars. (Include your formulations to receive credit. Thinkcarefully about the transhipment locations.) (a) Determine how to minimize the cost of meeting demands in Houston and Tampa. (b) Modify the answer to part (a) if shipments between Los Angeles and Detroit are not allowed. (c) Modify the answer to part (a) if shipments between Houston and Tampa are allowed at a cost of$5 per car.
The parts produced at a certain factory are produced by three machines: Machine X, Machine Y, and Machine Z. 2% of the parts produced by Machine X don't pass quality control inspection, 2% of the parts produced by Machine Y don't pass quality control inspection, and 4% of the parts produced by Machine Z don't pass quality control inspection. Machine X produces 24% of the factory's total output, Machine Y produces 35% of the factory's total output, and Machine Z produces 41% of the factory's total output. Use this information to answer the following questions. d. What is the probability that a part is produced by Machine X and doesn't pass quality control inspection? Enter your answer in decimal form and round to four decimal places if rounding is necessary.

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