We consider the initial value problem z?y" – 3zy + 4y = 0, y(1) = 1, y'(1) = -1 By looking for solutions in the form y = z' in an Euler-Cauchy problem Az'y" + Bry' + Cy = 0, we obtain a auxiliary equation Ar? + (B - A)r +C =0 which is the analog of the auxiliary equation in the constant coefficient case. (1) For this problem find the auxiliary equation: =0 (2) Find the roots of the auxiliary equation: (enter your results as a comma separated list) (3) Find a fundamental set of solutions y1, 2 (enter your results as a comma separated list) (4) Recall that the complementary solution (i.e., the general solution) is ye = Ciy1 + c2y2. Find the unique solution satisfying y(1) = 1, y(1) = -1

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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We consider the initial value problem \( x^2 y'' - 3xy' + 4y = 0 \), \( y(1) = 1 \), \( y'(1) = -1 \).

By looking for solutions in the form \( y = x^r \) in an Euler-Cauchy problem \( Ax^2 y'' + Bx y' + Cy = 0 \), we obtain an auxiliary equation \( Ar^2 + (B - A)r + C = 0 \) which is the analog of the auxiliary equation in the constant coefficient case.

1. **For this problem find the auxiliary equation:**

   \[ \_\_\_\_\_ = 0 \]

2. **Find the roots of the auxiliary equation:**

   *(enter your results as a comma-separated list)*

   \[ \_\_\_\_\_ \]

3. **Find a fundamental set of solutions \( y_1, y_2 \):**

   *(enter your results as a comma-separated list)*

   \[ \_\_\_\_\_ \]

4. **Recall that the complementary solution (i.e., the general solution) is \( y_c = c_1 y_1 + c_2 y_2 \). Find the unique solution satisfying \( y(1) = 1 \), \( y'(1) = -1 \):**

   \[ y = \_\_\_\_\_ \]
Transcribed Image Text:We consider the initial value problem \( x^2 y'' - 3xy' + 4y = 0 \), \( y(1) = 1 \), \( y'(1) = -1 \). By looking for solutions in the form \( y = x^r \) in an Euler-Cauchy problem \( Ax^2 y'' + Bx y' + Cy = 0 \), we obtain an auxiliary equation \( Ar^2 + (B - A)r + C = 0 \) which is the analog of the auxiliary equation in the constant coefficient case. 1. **For this problem find the auxiliary equation:** \[ \_\_\_\_\_ = 0 \] 2. **Find the roots of the auxiliary equation:** *(enter your results as a comma-separated list)* \[ \_\_\_\_\_ \] 3. **Find a fundamental set of solutions \( y_1, y_2 \):** *(enter your results as a comma-separated list)* \[ \_\_\_\_\_ \] 4. **Recall that the complementary solution (i.e., the general solution) is \( y_c = c_1 y_1 + c_2 y_2 \). Find the unique solution satisfying \( y(1) = 1 \), \( y'(1) = -1 \):** \[ y = \_\_\_\_\_ \]
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