(a) Under which condition is the process (Sn)^o a martingale ? (b) We consider the case where pn = 1/2 for all n (symmetric random walk). Is the process (S2) a martingale ? (If so, prove it. If not, explain why.) (c) We let Y = S2 - n. Prove that if pn = 1/2 for all n, (Y) is a martingale. n n=0 We consider a sequence (X^)^-1 of independent random variables such that P(X=1)=1- P(Xn = −1) = Pn. n For all n < N, let So = 0 and S₁ == > X₂. We also consider the filtration (F)-1 given by i=1 Fn=σ(X1,..., Xn).
(a) Under which condition is the process (Sn)^o a martingale ? (b) We consider the case where pn = 1/2 for all n (symmetric random walk). Is the process (S2) a martingale ? (If so, prove it. If not, explain why.) (c) We let Y = S2 - n. Prove that if pn = 1/2 for all n, (Y) is a martingale. n n=0 We consider a sequence (X^)^-1 of independent random variables such that P(X=1)=1- P(Xn = −1) = Pn. n For all n < N, let So = 0 and S₁ == > X₂. We also consider the filtration (F)-1 given by i=1 Fn=σ(X1,..., Xn).
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Under which condition is the process (Sn)^o a martingale ?
(b) We consider the case where pn = 1/2 for all n (symmetric random walk). Is the
process (S2) a martingale ? (If so, prove it. If not, explain why.)
(c) We let Y = S2 - n. Prove that if pn = 1/2 for all n, (Y) is a martingale.
n
n=0

Transcribed Image Text:We consider a sequence (X^)^-1 of independent random variables such that
P(X=1)=1- P(Xn = −1) = Pn.
n
For all n < N, let So = 0 and S₁ == > X₂. We also consider the filtration (F)-1 given
by
i=1
Fn=σ(X1,..., Xn).
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