We assume the simple Keynesian multiplier model in this problem. The economy is characterized by the following behavioral equations:C=180 +0.70Y/= 170G= 100T = 130Value of the Keynesian multiplier = ☐Equilibrium GDP (Y) = (Round your response to two decimal places.)Disposable income (Yo)=(Round your response to two decimal places.)Consumption spending (C) = (Round your response to two decimal places.)

The objective of the question is to calculate the Keynesian multiplier, equilibrium GDP (Y),…

Answered: We assume the simple Keynesian…

Survey Of Economics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337111522

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter15: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SQ

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There is a simple Keynesian Model of a typical form (as given in the lecture and in the learning materials): (1) Y = C + I (equilibrium condition) (2) C = a + bY (consumption function) (3) I = I0 (investment function) where I0 = 115 a = 10 b = MPC = 0.9 how much is the simple multiplier (also known as a Keynesian multiplier or an expenditure multiplier)?
In the Keynesian macroeconomic model, the equation for the savings function is given as: S = -420 + 1/4Y. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? (1) The marginal propensity to consume is 1/4;(2) The marginal propensity to save is -420; (3) At an income level of R1 000, the value of savings is 250;(4) At an income level of R1 000, the level of savings is -170.
The Simple Keynesian Model (i.e., the income-expenditure model). Assume: C = 150 + 0.9 DI I = 50 DI = C + I in equilibrium for a 2-sector model (Note: DI = C in a 1-sector model) Define the term, consumption. What is the value of “autonomous” consumption (also called “a” or the vertical intercept)? What is the value of the slope (also referred to as “b”) of the consumption function? There’s another name for the slope of the consumption function. What is it? What is the value of DI when the model is in equilibrium? What is the value of the “oversimplified” expenditure multiplier? If full-employment means that DI = $5000, then how much should autonomous consumption (or autonomous investment) increase to achieve full-employment? (Hint: Use the multiplier process formula.) Draw a graph of this 2-sector model. Indicate equilibrium DI, full-employment DI, as well as…
Which of the following statements about the Keynesian framework are accurate? a)Keynes posited a linear Consumption function C=Ca + mpcYd, where C is total desired consumption spending, Ca is consumption spending independent of income and Yd is disposable income and mpc is marginal propensity to consume b) In the C=Ca +mpcYd the Ca is the vertical axis intercept parameter, and mpc is the slope parameter. c) Keynes also posited that Investment spending was a function of expectations and the interest rate. d) In the Keynesian investment function the firm's estimated profitability of potential investment projects were determined by expectations of future sales and costs. e) Businesses would invest in those projects whose estimated profitability was greater than the market rate of interest. f) If the firms don't have the cash, they will borrow funds and earn the difference between the rate of return on the project and the lower market rate of interest. If they have more cash than needed…
Q.1.7 In the Keynesian macroeconomic model, the equation for the savings function is given as: S = -420 + 1/4Y. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? (1) The marginal propensity to consume is 1/4; (2) The marginal propensity to save is -420;
In the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given by c= $220 + 0.7(Y – T) Planned investment is $50; government purchases and taxes are both SI00. c. If government purchases increase to $115, what is the new equilibrium income? What is the multiplier for government purchases? new Y=S multiplier:
Suppose we have the following information for the simple (fixed r, fixed P, fixed W) Keynesian model. C = 400 + 0.8 I = 310 G = 140 = 400 + 0.8 (Y - T) T = 200, where C is the consumption function, (Y - T) is disposable income, I is investment, G is government spending, and T is taxes If (disposable income) increased by $200, C would Group of answer choices A) increase by $160. B) increase by $150. C) increase by $135. D) decrease by $40. E) increase by $200.
Consider the following income/expenditure diagram in the simple Keynesian model. If taxes, T, were increased, then Group of answer choices A) The Y = C+S+T line would shift to the right, and equilibrium Y would increase. B) the C+I+G line would shift downward, and equilibrium Y would decrease. C) The Y = C+S+T line would shift to the left, and equilibrium Y would decrease. D) neither of the lines would shift, and equilibrium Y would stay the same. E) the C+I+G line would shift upward, and equilibrium Y would increase.
The following questions are on the hypothetical economy of Jacksonland. The multiplier is the idea that a change in one of the components of the PAE, e.g. C, I, G, will generate an even greater change in real GDP. For example, an increase in investment pushes the economy into an expansionary period that generates higher income levels and a sense of optimism. Increases in C and I follow and the economy continues to expand. We use the equation AY = () Al to measure the change in real GDP when there is a change in investment, where Y is real GDP, c is the mpc (marginal propensity to consume), and I is investment. Question 5 Suppose in the hypothetical economy of Jacksonland, the MPC is 0.80 and real GDP is $150 billion. Businesses increase investment by $5 billion. The multiplier is equal to
According to the Keynesian cross model, if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, by how much (i.e. how many billion dollars) will income increase if the government increases government purchases by $120 billion? Hint: Enter only the number of billions and no dollar sign in your response (e.g. enter only '100' in the case of $100 billion). billion
Consider the impact of thriftiness in the Keynesian Cross Model. Suppose the consumption function is C=C¯+c(Y−T¯) where C¯ is called autonomous consumption and cc is the marginal propensity to consume. a) What happens to equilibrium income when society becomes more thrifty (i.e., a decline in C¯) b) Your answer to (a) is called the Paradox of Thrift. Explain why consuming less (and saving more) is not a good thing in this model. (Hint: a decrease in consumption wouldn’t be so bad in our classical model of Chapter 3 because we assumed national savings equaled investment in the long run.)
Recall the Keynesian Cross is the foundation to derive the IS curve. Suppose we have a simple closed economy. The cross of planned expenditure (PE) and the equilibrium condition (PE = Y) of this economy shows the equilibrium level of national output in the goods market. Here we assume the consumption (C) is a function of • C = 120 + 0.75(Y-T); Here the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) equals 0.75. Planned investment (I) is 200; government purchases (G) and taxes (T) are both 400. Use the conditions given, finish the following questions. (1) What is the equilibrium level of national income? Show step-by-step solution. Tip: recall the definition of planned expenditure (PE). At equilibrium, actual expenditure (Y) equals planned expenditure. (2) If government expenditures increase to 500, ceteris paribus (other things being equal), what is the new equilibrium income? What is the multiplier for government purchases? How much is the change of national income from the increase in…

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