We are interested in exploring the relationship between the weight of a vehicle and its fuel efficiency (gasoline mileage). The data in the table show the weights, in pounds, and fuel efficiency, measured in miles per gallon, for a sample of 12 vehicles. Fuel Weight Efficiency 2705 25 2560 28 2670 29 2760 38 3000 25 3410 25 3640 20 3700 25 3880 22 3900 21 4060 20 4710 15 O Part (a) O Part (b) O Part (c) O Part (d) O Part (e) What percent of the variation in fuel efficiency is explained by the variation in the weight of the vehicles, using the regression line? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) |% O Part (f) O Part (g) For the vehicle that weighs 3000 pounds, find the residual (y- ý). (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Does the value predicted by the line underestimate or overestimate the observed data value? O underestimate O overestimate O Part (h) Identify any outliers, using either the graphical or numerical procedure demonstrated in the textbook. (Select all that apply.) O (4710, 15) O (2760, 38) O (4060, 20) O (3700, 25) U no outliers O (2705, 25) O Part (i) O Part () Compare the correlation coefficients and coefficients of determination before and after removing the outlier, and explain what these numbers indicate about how the model has changed. O The first linear model is a better fit, because the first correlation coefficient is closer to zero. O The new linear model is a better fit, because the new correlation coefficient is closer to zero. The new linear model is a better fit, because the new correlation coefficient is farther from zero. O The first linear model is a better fit, because the first correlation coefficient is farther from zero.

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We are interested in exploring the relationship between the weight of a vehicle and its fuel efficiency (gasoline mileage). The data in
the table show the weights, in pounds, and fuel efficiency, measured in miles per gallon, for a sample of 12 vehicles.
Fuel
Weight
Efficiency
2705
25
2560
28
2670
29
2760
38
3000
25
3410
25
3640
20
3700
25
3880
22
3900
21
4060
20
4710
15
O Part (a)
O Part (b)
O Part (c)
O Part (d)
O Part (e)
What percent of the variation in fuel efficiency is explained by the variation in the weight of the vehicles, using the regression line? (Round your
answer to the nearest whole number.)
O Part (f)
O Part (g)
For the vehicle that weighs 3000 pounds, find the residual (y - ŷ). (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Does the value predicted by the line underestimate or overestimate the observed data value?
O underestimate
O overestimate
O Part (h)
Identify any outliers, using either the graphical or numerical procedure demonstrated in the textbook. (Select all that apply.)
O (4710, 15)
O (2760, 38)
O (4060, 20)
O (3700, 25)
O no outliers
O (2705, 25)
O Part (i)
O Part (i)
Compare the correlation coefficients and coefficients of determination before and after removing the outlier, and explain what these numbers indicate
about how the model has changed.
O The first linear model is a better fit, because the first correlation coefficient is closer to zero.
O
The new linear model is a better fit, because the new correlation coefficient is closer to zero.
O The new linear model is a better fit, because the new correlation coefficient is farther from zero.
O The first linear model is a better fit, because the first correlation coefficient is farther from zero.
Transcribed Image Text:We are interested in exploring the relationship between the weight of a vehicle and its fuel efficiency (gasoline mileage). The data in the table show the weights, in pounds, and fuel efficiency, measured in miles per gallon, for a sample of 12 vehicles. Fuel Weight Efficiency 2705 25 2560 28 2670 29 2760 38 3000 25 3410 25 3640 20 3700 25 3880 22 3900 21 4060 20 4710 15 O Part (a) O Part (b) O Part (c) O Part (d) O Part (e) What percent of the variation in fuel efficiency is explained by the variation in the weight of the vehicles, using the regression line? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) O Part (f) O Part (g) For the vehicle that weighs 3000 pounds, find the residual (y - ŷ). (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Does the value predicted by the line underestimate or overestimate the observed data value? O underestimate O overestimate O Part (h) Identify any outliers, using either the graphical or numerical procedure demonstrated in the textbook. (Select all that apply.) O (4710, 15) O (2760, 38) O (4060, 20) O (3700, 25) O no outliers O (2705, 25) O Part (i) O Part (i) Compare the correlation coefficients and coefficients of determination before and after removing the outlier, and explain what these numbers indicate about how the model has changed. O The first linear model is a better fit, because the first correlation coefficient is closer to zero. O The new linear model is a better fit, because the new correlation coefficient is closer to zero. O The new linear model is a better fit, because the new correlation coefficient is farther from zero. O The first linear model is a better fit, because the first correlation coefficient is farther from zero.
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