Wayward Company wants to prepare interim financial statements for the first quarter. The company wishes to avoid making a physical count of inventory. Wayward's gross profit rate averages 40%. The following information for the first quarter is available from its records. Beginning inventory, January 1 Cost of goods purchased Sales Sales returns Required: Use the gross profit method to estimate the company's first-quarter ending inventory. Beginning inventory, January 1 Net cost of goods purchased Cost of goods available for sale Estimated cost of goods sold Estimated March 31 inventory $ $ 430,260 1,069,050 1,321,150. 10,750 $ 430,260 1,069,050 1,499,310 786,240

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### Wayward Company Inventory Estimation for the First Quarter

**Objective:**  
Wayward Company intends to prepare interim financial statements for the first quarter without conducting a physical inventory count. The company has a historical gross profit rate of 40%. The available financial data for the first quarter is as follows:

- **Beginning inventory, January 1:** $430,260
- **Cost of goods purchased:** $1,069,050
- **Sales:** $1,321,150
- **Sales returns:** $10,750

**Task:**  
Estimate the company's ending inventory for the first quarter using the gross profit method.

**Calculation Details:**

1. **Beginning Inventory, January 1:**  
   - $430,260

2. **Net Cost of Goods Purchased:**  
   - $1,069,050

3. **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:**  
   \( \text{Beginning Inventory} + \text{Net Cost of Goods Purchased} = 430,260 + 1,069,050 = 1,499,310 \)

4. **Estimated Cost of Goods Sold:**  
   - Calculated using the gross profit rate:
   - Gross profit = 40% of sales = \( 0.40 \times 1,321,150 = 528,460 \)
   - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) = Sales - Gross Profit = \( 1,321,150 - 528,460 = 792,690 \)

5. **Estimated March 31 Inventory:**  
   \( \text{Cost of Goods Available for Sale} - \text{Estimated Cost of Goods Sold} = 1,499,310 - 792,690 = 706,620 \)

Using the gross profit method, the estimated ending inventory as of March 31 is **$706,620**.

This method provides an efficient estimate of inventory without a physical count, using historical financial data and trends.
Transcribed Image Text:### Wayward Company Inventory Estimation for the First Quarter **Objective:** Wayward Company intends to prepare interim financial statements for the first quarter without conducting a physical inventory count. The company has a historical gross profit rate of 40%. The available financial data for the first quarter is as follows: - **Beginning inventory, January 1:** $430,260 - **Cost of goods purchased:** $1,069,050 - **Sales:** $1,321,150 - **Sales returns:** $10,750 **Task:** Estimate the company's ending inventory for the first quarter using the gross profit method. **Calculation Details:** 1. **Beginning Inventory, January 1:** - $430,260 2. **Net Cost of Goods Purchased:** - $1,069,050 3. **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:** \( \text{Beginning Inventory} + \text{Net Cost of Goods Purchased} = 430,260 + 1,069,050 = 1,499,310 \) 4. **Estimated Cost of Goods Sold:** - Calculated using the gross profit rate: - Gross profit = 40% of sales = \( 0.40 \times 1,321,150 = 528,460 \) - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) = Sales - Gross Profit = \( 1,321,150 - 528,460 = 792,690 \) 5. **Estimated March 31 Inventory:** \( \text{Cost of Goods Available for Sale} - \text{Estimated Cost of Goods Sold} = 1,499,310 - 792,690 = 706,620 \) Using the gross profit method, the estimated ending inventory as of March 31 is **$706,620**. This method provides an efficient estimate of inventory without a physical count, using historical financial data and trends.
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