Waterway Company applies overhead based on direct labour hours. Two direct labour hours are required for each unit of product. Planned production for the period was set at 8,600 units. Manufacturing overhead is budgeted at $120,400 for the period (20% of this cost is fixed). The 16,500 hours worked during the period resulted in the production of 8,170 units. The variable manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $97,400 and the fixed manufacturing overhead cost was $28,900. A) What is the variable overhead efficiency variance? B) What is the fixed overhead spending variance? C) What is the fixed overhead volume variance?
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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