**Question 10****Water will _dissolve_ which of the following substances?** Use your knowledge of polar/nonpolar as well as "common sense."- O calcium chloride, CaCl₂- O both C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ & CaCl₂- O pentane, C₅H₁₂- O fluorine, F₂**Diagram Explanation:**The diagram shows the molecular structure of sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁. It consists of two linked rings, with hydroxyl (OH) groups and an ether group (O) connecting the rings. The chemical formula for sucrose is also provided.**Note:** Moving to another question will save this response.

Solubility depends on the type of interactions between the solute and solvent species. A basic principle to explain solubility which is used is that 'Like dissolves like' which means a polar substance will readily solubilize in a polar solvent while a non-polar solute will easily dissolve in a non-polar substance.Water is a polar solvent and therefore it will easily dissolve substances which are polar in nature. #CaCl2 is an inorganic salt, it is a white crystalline solid which is readily soluble in water due to its ionic nature. #Sucrose is an organic molecule but it is soluble in water due to the presence of 8 hydroxyl group and three hydrophilic oxygen which makes the molecule polar and therefore it is also soluble in water since water itself is a polar solvent. # Pentane is a 5-C molecule, as the number of carbon molecule increases, the molecule becomes more non-polar and thus pentane will not dissolve in water. #F2 is a non-polar molecular, it is a covalent compound and thus not dissolve in water. Hence, option 2 is correct i.e. Calcium chloride and sucrose both will dissolve in water.

Science

Chemistry

Water will dissolve which of the following substances? Use your knowledge of polar/nonpolar as well as "commons O calcium chloride, CaCl2 O both C12H22011 & CaCl2 O pentane, C5H12 CH2OH CH2OH ОН sucrose, C12H22011 НО OH CH2OI ОН OH O Fluorine, F2

Water will dissolve which of the following substances? Use your knowledge of polar/nonpolar as well as "commons O calcium chloride, CaCl2 O both C12H22011 & CaCl2 O pentane, C5H12 CH2OH CH2OH ОН sucrose, C12H22011 НО OH CH2OI ОН OH O Fluorine, F2

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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