Answered: Water flows through the Y-joint as…

Water flows through the Y-joint as shown in figure. Find the horizontal and vertical components of the force acting on the joint because of the flow of water. Neglect energy losses and body force

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

System of Forces

A force is an external influence or agent that changes the state of a system. According to Newton's second law, the force applied to a body is proportional to the change in momentum of a body. Hence, whenever a force is applied to a body, its momentum changes. If the body is at rest, under the action of force, its state of rest changes to motion. In other words, the magnitude of the momentum of the body changes from zero to a measurable value. Similarly, if the body possesses some initial velocity, it has some associated momentum, the effect of force can cause the body to halt or come to rest, that is, the momentum reduces to zero.

Question

Water flows through the Y-joint as shown in figure.
Find the horizontal and vertical components of
the force acting on the joint because of the flow
of water. Neglect energy losses and body force.
1
A₁ = 0.1m²
P₁ = 1.5x 105 N/m²
V₁ = 10 m/s
120°
3
90°
A3 = 0.1m²
P3 = ? V3 = ?
2
A₂ = 0.1m²
P₂=0
V₂ = ?

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