Water flows through a horizontal bend in the (x, y)-plane and discharges into the atmosphere as a free jet as shown. Gravity acts in the z direction (perpendicular to the page). The pipe diameters are A₁ = 100 cm² and A₂ = 10 cm². When the Bourdon 10 cm². When the Bourdon gauge reads Pgage 15 kPa, the flow rate is measured to be Q = 5.0 L/s. = Determine the head loss for this bend.

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Unit Conversion

Standard units are also called SI units. SI units are used for measuring a physical quantity satisfying certain conditions. There are two types of units: fundamental units and derived units. Fundamental units are physical quantities that are independent, that is, they do not depend on other quantities like mass, length, or time. There are plenty of quantities in our lives which need to be measured and compared. Measuring is the comparison of a particular physical quantity with its reference value. A unit is a measure of a fixed physical quantity. A physical quantity is the product of a unit and the numerical value we need to compare with.