Answered: Water 3 m D = 4 cm D2 = 6 cm 2 V2 L=2 m…

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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It is a well–known fact that Roman aqueduct customers obtained extra water by attaching a diffuser to their pipe exits. The figure shows a simulation with a smooth inlet pipe, with and without a 20° diffuser expanding to a 6-cm-diameter exit. The pipe entrance is sharp-edged. Calculate the flow rate (a) without, and (b) with the diffuser and interpret the results. (c) For the case of a well-rounded entrance, K_ent = 0.05, between the reservoir and pipe inlet for the system with a diffuser, how much would the flow rate increase? For water at 20°C, take ρ = 998 kg/m³ and μ = 0.001 kg/m·s.

Water
3 m
D = 4 cm
D2 = 6 cm
2
V2
L=2 m
20° Diffuser

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