Waste from consumer products 1 Oil refining Cremation Waste incineration Chlorine/lye production Cement production Artisanal and small-scale gold mining IMetal production IFossil fuel combustion (power, heating) 1200 Asia 1000 800 600 Africa South and 400 Central America Europe North Middle America East 200 Russia
Nutrient Cycle
The chemical nutrients that are essential for the synthesis of living matter are taken from the physical environment. After the death and decomposition of living organisms, they are returned to the environment to be used over and again. This cyclic back and forth regenerative movement of chemical elements between organisms and their physical environment is known as the biogeochemical cycle or nutrient cycle. Since these elements serve as the essential chemical nutrients of organisms, their cyclic movements are also called nutrient cycling or mineral cycling. Minerals are not uniformly distributed all over the ecosystems but are more concentrated in specific compartments, called pools. The major biogeochemical cycles include the water cycle, nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle, phosphorus cycle, calcium cycle, sulfur cycle, etc.
Biosphere
The geologist Eduard Sues coined the term biosphere. The biosphere is characterized as a part of the earth, which includes ground and air. Moreover, the organisms on earth live in the biosphere. The biosphere is a confined area on the earth's surface where water, soil, and air combine to promote life. Several different types of life exist here.
Fill in the blank based off the graph:
Most of the mercury emitted in South and Central America was through ________
A. artisanal and small-scale gold mining
B. fossil fuel combustion
C. metal production
D. cement production
- The mercury is a highly toxic pollutant that is responsible for causing several diseases including cancer.
- Mercury emission refers to the release of mercury elements in the environment that pollutes it.
- The majority of the countries are dealing with mercury-based pollution
- There could be multiple sources that are able to transmit mercury in the environment, such as Oil refining, cremation, Fossil fuel combustion, and so on.
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