WALANG ORAS PARA SAYO Inc. is a small New England company that manufactures custom clocks. It uses normal costing system that applies factory overhead on the basis of direct labor- hours. Factory overhead for the past years were listed below along with the direct labor hours spent: Factory Overhead P 549,750 505.400 529,800 592,725 573,025 • • Direct Labor Hours 35,000 36.000 32.000 36.500 38,500 Management assessed that 31.700 direct labor-hours is the normal capacity for the year. Before they started their April production, some P 10,000 of both wood fasteners and mahogany blanks were still unused but clocks worth 15.780 are ready to be finished. Since the products were on demand last quarter, all finished clocks were sold before April. These transactions were recorded during April: April insurance cost for the manufacturing property and equipment was P1.495. The premium had been paid in January. Recorded P1.025 depreciation on an administrative asset. Purchased 21 pounds of high-grade wood fasteners on account at P15 per pound (indirect material). Paid factory utility bill. P6.510 in cash. • Incurred and paid payroll costs of P80,300. Of this amount, P64,000 were for direct labor personnel who earned P20 per hour on average. Incurred and paid other factory overhead costs, P5.770. • Purchased 2.100 unfinished mahogany blanks on account at P11 per blank. • Requisitioned 1,495 mahogany blanks and 13 pounds of fasteners for production. • Incurred miscellaneous selling and administrative expenses. P5,660. • Incurred P3,505 depreciation on manufacturing equipment for April. • Paid advertising expenses in cash. P2.350. Applied factory overhead to production on the basis of direct labor-hours. Made sales on account in August. P96,450. Cost of goods sold for the period is 84,500. Work-in Process at the end of April. before any adjustments for over or under applied overhead was P56,355. REQUIRED: 1. Compute for the predetermined overhead rate using high-low method. 2. Journalize the entries for April. 3. Compute for the over- or underapplied overhead and make the necessary adjusting journal entry if management assessed that it is material. Make an income statement for the month of April for WALANG ORAS PARA SAYO Inc with necessary schedules (CGM & COGS, if applicable).
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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