Wages relative to the cost of capital 1.8 1.4 i England France 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 Year Which element in the model of firm's technology choice is represented by the variable on the vertical axis, i.e. wages relative to the cost of capital? O a. the horizontal axis (number of workers) O b. the vertical axis (tonnes of coal) Oc. Points A and B O d. slope of the isocost lines 0.9 0.5

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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2

Recall the model of firm's technology choice illustrated below, which
provides an explanation for why the Industrial Revolution occurred in
eighteenth-century Britain.
10
1700s (isocost FG)
9
Steep isocost relative price of labour to coal is high
A-technology now lower cost than the B-technology.
- We know this because B lies outside the line FG.
8
1600s (isocost HJ)
Firms use technology B
At this relative price, no incentive to develop technology A
We know this because A costs more (it lies outside the line HJ)
1 2 3 4 5 67
8
9 10 11 12 13
Number of workers
In addition, recall the figure below which shows the historical trends of
wages relative to the cost of capital in England and France from the late
sixteenth to the early nineteenth century.
a
Tonnes of coal
54
3
23
1
Transcribed Image Text:Recall the model of firm's technology choice illustrated below, which provides an explanation for why the Industrial Revolution occurred in eighteenth-century Britain. 10 1700s (isocost FG) 9 Steep isocost relative price of labour to coal is high A-technology now lower cost than the B-technology. - We know this because B lies outside the line FG. 8 1600s (isocost HJ) Firms use technology B At this relative price, no incentive to develop technology A We know this because A costs more (it lies outside the line HJ) 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 Number of workers In addition, recall the figure below which shows the historical trends of wages relative to the cost of capital in England and France from the late sixteenth to the early nineteenth century. a Tonnes of coal 54 3 23 1
Wages relative to the cost of capital
1.8
1.4
0.9
England
France
0
1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820
Year
Which element in the model of firm's technology choice is represented by
the variable on the vertical axis, i.e. wages relative to the cost of capital?
O a. the horizontal axis (number of workers)
O b. the vertical axis (tonnes of coal)
Oc.
Points A and B
O d. slope of the isocost lines
0.5
Transcribed Image Text:Wages relative to the cost of capital 1.8 1.4 0.9 England France 0 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 Year Which element in the model of firm's technology choice is represented by the variable on the vertical axis, i.e. wages relative to the cost of capital? O a. the horizontal axis (number of workers) O b. the vertical axis (tonnes of coal) Oc. Points A and B O d. slope of the isocost lines 0.5
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