Waer Ammonis Methane CH

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Identifying Polar and Non-Polar Bonds:
To determine if a compound is Polar or Non- Polar, you must consider the electronegativity
difference within each bond and the 3D shape of the compound. To classify the chemical
bond between the atoms calculate the difference in electronegativity between the atoms (Use
Table S). If the electronegativity difference is above 1.7 then the bond is Ionic. If the
electronegativity difference is below 0.5 then the bond is Nonpolar. Electronegativity
differences ranging between 0.5 and L7 are Polar bonds.
Polar Bond
Non-Polar
lonic
Shapes of Molecules
Trigonal
Pyramidal
Bent
Tetrahedral
Linear
INSTRUCTIONS:
Classify cach f the bond in the chart an wither: IONIC, POLAR OR NON-POLAR.
For each compound: a) Determine the type of bond present
b) Draw the electron 'dot' diagtam [Lewis structure]
Bond Type
Shape of
Molecule
Name
Formula
Lewis
Dot
EN
Difference
[polar/non-polar
covalent or ionic
Diagram
Hydrogen
H.
Nonpolar covalent
Iodine
Sodium
Nitride
NaN
Hydrogen
Chloride
HCI
Palar
Covalent
Transcribed Image Text:Identifying Polar and Non-Polar Bonds: To determine if a compound is Polar or Non- Polar, you must consider the electronegativity difference within each bond and the 3D shape of the compound. To classify the chemical bond between the atoms calculate the difference in electronegativity between the atoms (Use Table S). If the electronegativity difference is above 1.7 then the bond is Ionic. If the electronegativity difference is below 0.5 then the bond is Nonpolar. Electronegativity differences ranging between 0.5 and L7 are Polar bonds. Polar Bond Non-Polar lonic Shapes of Molecules Trigonal Pyramidal Bent Tetrahedral Linear INSTRUCTIONS: Classify cach f the bond in the chart an wither: IONIC, POLAR OR NON-POLAR. For each compound: a) Determine the type of bond present b) Draw the electron 'dot' diagtam [Lewis structure] Bond Type Shape of Molecule Name Formula Lewis Dot EN Difference [polar/non-polar covalent or ionic Diagram Hydrogen H. Nonpolar covalent Iodine Sodium Nitride NaN Hydrogen Chloride HCI Palar Covalent
Waner
Ammonia
Methane
CH,
Chloro
methane
CH CI
Carbon
CO.
Dinxide
KI
Potassum
lodide
Dichloro-
methane
CH.CL
Nizrogen
Oxygen
Transcribed Image Text:Waner Ammonia Methane CH, Chloro methane CH CI Carbon CO. Dinxide KI Potassum lodide Dichloro- methane CH.CL Nizrogen Oxygen
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