Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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2nd page
![Identifying Polar and Non-Polar Bonds:
To determine if a compound is Polar or Non- Polar, you must consider the electronegativity
difference within each bond and the 3D shape of the compound. To classify the chemical
bond between the atoms calculate the difference in electronegativity between the atoms (Use
Table S). If the electronegativity difference is above 1.7 then the bond is Ionic. If the
electronegativity difference is below 0.5 then the bond is Nonpolar. Electronegativity
differences ranging between 0.5 and L7 are Polar bonds.
Polar Bond
Non-Polar
lonic
Shapes of Molecules
Trigonal
Pyramidal
Bent
Tetrahedral
Linear
INSTRUCTIONS:
Classify cach f the bond in the chart an wither: IONIC, POLAR OR NON-POLAR.
For each compound: a) Determine the type of bond present
b) Draw the electron 'dot' diagtam [Lewis structure]
Bond Type
Shape of
Molecule
Name
Formula
Lewis
Dot
EN
Difference
[polar/non-polar
covalent or ionic
Diagram
Hydrogen
H.
Nonpolar covalent
Iodine
Sodium
Nitride
NaN
Hydrogen
Chloride
HCI
Palar
Covalent](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fca759f72-09ba-4af1-b5fe-85c62e93ff5f%2F8a662478-0225-4351-a397-956ee788535c%2Fgvrgpie_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Identifying Polar and Non-Polar Bonds:
To determine if a compound is Polar or Non- Polar, you must consider the electronegativity
difference within each bond and the 3D shape of the compound. To classify the chemical
bond between the atoms calculate the difference in electronegativity between the atoms (Use
Table S). If the electronegativity difference is above 1.7 then the bond is Ionic. If the
electronegativity difference is below 0.5 then the bond is Nonpolar. Electronegativity
differences ranging between 0.5 and L7 are Polar bonds.
Polar Bond
Non-Polar
lonic
Shapes of Molecules
Trigonal
Pyramidal
Bent
Tetrahedral
Linear
INSTRUCTIONS:
Classify cach f the bond in the chart an wither: IONIC, POLAR OR NON-POLAR.
For each compound: a) Determine the type of bond present
b) Draw the electron 'dot' diagtam [Lewis structure]
Bond Type
Shape of
Molecule
Name
Formula
Lewis
Dot
EN
Difference
[polar/non-polar
covalent or ionic
Diagram
Hydrogen
H.
Nonpolar covalent
Iodine
Sodium
Nitride
NaN
Hydrogen
Chloride
HCI
Palar
Covalent

Transcribed Image Text:Waner
Ammonia
Methane
CH,
Chloro
methane
CH CI
Carbon
CO.
Dinxide
KI
Potassum
lodide
Dichloro-
methane
CH.CL
Nizrogen
Oxygen
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