Answered: (WACC) and leverage

Business

Finance

(WACC) and leverage

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter10: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria And Real Option

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4QTD

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Concept explainers

Market Efficiency

Market efficiency refers to the market's ability to provide investors with all available information about investment options for buying and selling securities. Market efficiency reflects the true value of securities without undervaluing or overvaluing them. When the quality and quantity of information increase, the market becomes more efficient, allowing it to reduce arbitrage and obtain higher market returns from investment. In a well-functioning market, everyone receives all information completely and immediately at no cost. It opens up a plethora of opportunities for investors to access various investment options.

Question

Explain the link between the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) and leverage. If you use market values to calculate the WACC and your stock price or bond prices become erratic, elaborate how this will influence your capital structure and, as a result, the firm’s investment choice.

Definition Definition Calculates the present value of a bond's expected future periodic coupon payments. Bond valuation determines the theoretical fair value of a particular bond and helps investors estimate what rate of return they could expect. The bond's theoretical fair value is computed by discounting the future cash flows or coupon payments by an applicable discount rate.

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Suppose a firm invest in proects that are much riskier than its average investments. Do you think the firm's weighted average cost of capital will be affected? Explain.
When estimating a weighted average cost of capital, a firm can use either book values or market values for estimating the value of the component sources of capital. Where would you find book values, and what value do they represent? How would you calculate market values? In general, would you prefer to use market or book values for estimating the WACC? Under what circumstances would you use book values?
When estimating the cost of equity in the context of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the investor can ignore the target capital structure. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
In a few sentences, answer the following question as completely as you can. Why should financial decision makers obtain a good estimate of a firm’s cost of capital? What are the consequences of using a discount rate that is higher or lower than a firm’s true required return?
The relationship between WACC and investors' required rates of return The required rate of return of an investor is the rate of return that an investor demands to purchase a firm’s stocks or bonds and thus provide funds for capital investment. Therefore, required returns from the investors’ point of view correspond to the required returns or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) from the firm’s point of view. Indicate in the following table whether each of the statements about WACC and the required rates of return of investors is true or false. Statement True False Flotation costs increase the cost of newly issued stock compared to the cost of the firm’s existing, or already outstanding, common stock or retained earnings. The firm’s cost of debt is what an investor is willing to pay for the firm’s stock before considering flotation costs. The amount that an investor is willing to pay for a firm’s bonds is inversely related to the…
Please financial accounting expert need your help
If you use market values to calculate the WACC, and your stock price is volatile or bond prices become unstable, will this affect your capital structure and, in turn, the investment decision the firm makes? In other words, can the WACC be volatile?
The required rate of return of an investor is the rate of return that an investor demands to purchase a firm's stocks or bonds and thus provide funds for capital investment. Therefore, required returns from the investors' point of view correspond to the required returns or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) from the firm's point of view. Indicate in the following table whether each of the statements about WACC and the required rates of return of investors is true or false. Statement True False The amount that an investor is willing to pay for a firm's stock is inversely related to the firm's cost of common equity before flotation costs. The firm's cost of debt is what an investor is willing to pay for the firm's stock before considering flotation costs. The amount that an investor is willing to pay for a firm's bonds is inversely related to the firm's cost of debt without considering the cost of issuing the bonds. The cost of retained earnings is the same as the cost of…
Firms use several techniques to estimate risk, see Chapter 8. After describing these techniques, explain how firms incorporate risk in the investment evaluation process. Give examples of alternative ways a firm can use to estimate the cost of equity, and by extension the Weighted-Average Cost of Capital (WACC or Kw). Be specific as to the reasons firms use multiple hurdle rates when considering different investment projects.
Which of the following decision criteria is the easiest to use and very popular among investors? O Payback period. O Internal rate of return. O Average accounting return. Net present value. O Discounted return on investment.
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Leverage and the Capital Structure. Why is the use of debt financing referred to as financial “leverage?” What is the basic goal of financial management with regard to the capital structure? Is there an easily identifiable debt-equity ratio that will maximize the value of a firm? Why or why not?