w D D F₁ F₂ F3

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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 Describe each of them and explain what the image is depicting.  Label them and write out at least a paragraph describing them.   

The image depicts a digital logic circuit with the following components and operations:

1. **Inputs**: There are four inputs labeled \( w, x, y, \) and \( z \). Each input can be either a logical '0' or '1'.

2. **Inverters (NOT Gates)**: Each of the inputs passes through a NOT gate, indicated by the triangle with a circle at the tip. NOT gates invert the input signal, turning '0' into '1' and '1' into '0'.

3. **AND Gates**: Four rows of connections lead to four AND gates. These gates are located in vertical alignment with the inputs. Each row is linked to a particular combination of inverted or non-inverted inputs:
   - The first AND gate receives direct and inverted signals from the inputs.
   - Similarly, the other AND gates receive different combinations of inverted and non-inverted inputs.
   
4. **Outputs**: The outputs from the AND gates are then connected horizontally, eventually leading to three OR gates.

5. **OR Gates**: The circuit concludes with three OR gates labeled \( F_1, F_2, \) and \( F_3 \). These gates receive combinations of outputs from the AND gates.
   - The OR gates produce a '1' output if at least one of the inputs is '1'.

6. **Outputs \( F_1, F_2, \) and \( F_3 \)**: The final outputs from the OR gates are labeled \( F_1, F_2, \) and \( F_3 \). These outputs represent the final logical result of the circuit.

This circuit is an exemplary digital logic setup that could be used in various computational settings, demonstrating the interaction of basic logic gates like NOT, AND, and OR to perform complex logical operations.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a digital logic circuit with the following components and operations: 1. **Inputs**: There are four inputs labeled \( w, x, y, \) and \( z \). Each input can be either a logical '0' or '1'. 2. **Inverters (NOT Gates)**: Each of the inputs passes through a NOT gate, indicated by the triangle with a circle at the tip. NOT gates invert the input signal, turning '0' into '1' and '1' into '0'. 3. **AND Gates**: Four rows of connections lead to four AND gates. These gates are located in vertical alignment with the inputs. Each row is linked to a particular combination of inverted or non-inverted inputs: - The first AND gate receives direct and inverted signals from the inputs. - Similarly, the other AND gates receive different combinations of inverted and non-inverted inputs. 4. **Outputs**: The outputs from the AND gates are then connected horizontally, eventually leading to three OR gates. 5. **OR Gates**: The circuit concludes with three OR gates labeled \( F_1, F_2, \) and \( F_3 \). These gates receive combinations of outputs from the AND gates. - The OR gates produce a '1' output if at least one of the inputs is '1'. 6. **Outputs \( F_1, F_2, \) and \( F_3 \)**: The final outputs from the OR gates are labeled \( F_1, F_2, \) and \( F_3 \). These outputs represent the final logical result of the circuit. This circuit is an exemplary digital logic setup that could be used in various computational settings, demonstrating the interaction of basic logic gates like NOT, AND, and OR to perform complex logical operations.
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