VPC Inflation % PC 8 PC 7 MR 6. PC PC 2 B Outn 4. 3.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question
1
VPC
Inflation
A
PC = 9
9
8
PC = 7
7
MR
6.
PC = 5
5
PC = 3
4
3
2
1
Output
Figure 9 The MR and PC curves
Figure 9 shows the impact of a supply shock to the economy which has increased inflation to 9% a year
(point A) and this level of inflation becomes embedded as the expected rate of inflation, so the economy
is located on the PC curve, PC = 9. The central bank's monetary rule is shown by the curve labelled MR
and the inflation target that it wants to return to is 2% a year (point B). As a first step, the central bank
raises interest rates to reduce aggregate demand moving the economy to point t in Figure 9. Which one
of the labelled points does the economy move to next?
Select one:
y
Transcribed Image Text:VPC Inflation A PC = 9 9 8 PC = 7 7 MR 6. PC = 5 5 PC = 3 4 3 2 1 Output Figure 9 The MR and PC curves Figure 9 shows the impact of a supply shock to the economy which has increased inflation to 9% a year (point A) and this level of inflation becomes embedded as the expected rate of inflation, so the economy is located on the PC curve, PC = 9. The central bank's monetary rule is shown by the curve labelled MR and the inflation target that it wants to return to is 2% a year (point B). As a first step, the central bank raises interest rates to reduce aggregate demand moving the economy to point t in Figure 9. Which one of the labelled points does the economy move to next? Select one: y
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