Vity différence can be used to predict bond type. If electronegativities differ by more than 2 units, the bond is substantially ionic; if they differ by less than 2 units, the bond is polar covalent; and if the values are equal, the bond is nonpolar covalent. If you are not given electronegativity values, you can still predict the bond type using the periodic table. Metals have low electronegativity compared to nonmetals. So in general, we can predict that any metal- nonmetal combination will be ionic and any nonmetal-nonmetal combination will be covalent. If electronegativity values aren't given, you should assume that a covalent bond is polar unless it is between

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Learning Goal:
When two bonded atoms attract electrons with equal strength, the
result is a nonpolar covalent bond. A polar covalent bond is one in
which the electrons are unequally shared between the atoms. An ionic
bond results when the sharing is so unequal that fully charged ions
form. Electronegativity difference can be used to predict bond type. If
electronegativities differ by more than 2 units, the bond is substantially
ionic; if they differ by less than 2 units, the bond is polar covalent; and
if the values are equal, the bond is nonpolar covalent.
i you are not given electronegativity values, you can still predict the
bond type using the periodic table. Metals have low electronegativity
compared to nonmetals. So in general, we can predict that any metal-
nonmetal combination will be ionic and any nonmetal-nonmetal
combination will be covalent. If electronegativity values aren't given,
you should assume that a covalent bond is polar unless it is between
two atoms of the same element.
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: When two bonded atoms attract electrons with equal strength, the result is a nonpolar covalent bond. A polar covalent bond is one in which the electrons are unequally shared between the atoms. An ionic bond results when the sharing is so unequal that fully charged ions form. Electronegativity difference can be used to predict bond type. If electronegativities differ by more than 2 units, the bond is substantially ionic; if they differ by less than 2 units, the bond is polar covalent; and if the values are equal, the bond is nonpolar covalent. i you are not given electronegativity values, you can still predict the bond type using the periodic table. Metals have low electronegativity compared to nonmetals. So in general, we can predict that any metal- nonmetal combination will be ionic and any nonmetal-nonmetal combination will be covalent. If electronegativity values aren't given, you should assume that a covalent bond is polar unless it is between two atoms of the same element.
Element
Sc Be H P SIBR CI O F
Electronegativity 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.5 4.0
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H and Br
Be and F
Sc and O
S and I
H and P
Be and CI
S and O
Polar covalent
Nonpolar covalent
lonic
Transcribed Image Text:Element Sc Be H P SIBR CI O F Electronegativity 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help H and Br Be and F Sc and O S and I H and P Be and CI S and O Polar covalent Nonpolar covalent lonic
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