vith a magnetic field B such that the energy E=- 4µB. Let a ystem of four spin ½ particles (isolated from A,) with mome vith respect to B such that the energy E= 4µB. a) What is the multiplicity 2 and entropy S of cach system eparated from A;)? b) Suppose they are brought into thermal contact such that e xchanged between them.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Let A, be a system of four spin ½ particles with moments µ (or s.) all aligned
with a magnetic field B such that the energy E= - 4µB. Let Az be a second
system of four spin ½ particles (isolated from A,) with moments all antialigned
with respect to B such that the energy E= 4µB.
(a) What is the multiplicity 2 and entropy S of cach system for this states (A1
separated from A;)?
(b) Suppose they are brought into thermal contact such that energy can be
exchanged between them.
1) What is the total energy of the combined system (energy has to be conserved)?
2) What is the total multiplicity and entropy of the combined system? (Note you
have to find 2 (N,nı) for N=8 and ni spins up that consistent with this energy)
Transcribed Image Text:Let A, be a system of four spin ½ particles with moments µ (or s.) all aligned with a magnetic field B such that the energy E= - 4µB. Let Az be a second system of four spin ½ particles (isolated from A,) with moments all antialigned with respect to B such that the energy E= 4µB. (a) What is the multiplicity 2 and entropy S of cach system for this states (A1 separated from A;)? (b) Suppose they are brought into thermal contact such that energy can be exchanged between them. 1) What is the total energy of the combined system (energy has to be conserved)? 2) What is the total multiplicity and entropy of the combined system? (Note you have to find 2 (N,nı) for N=8 and ni spins up that consistent with this energy)
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