visited={} Level={} #distance parent={} ofs_traversal_outp queue3DQueue () For node in adj_li visited[node]-

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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Solve the code using python language

BFS can be implemented using Queue. Remember that stack is use to create a DFS. The steps for BFS
using Queue are:
1. Create empty queue and enqueue root node to it.
2. Do the following when queue is not empty
a. Dequeue a node from queue and print it
b. Enqueue left child of popped node to queue if not null
c. Enqueue right child of popped node to queue if not nul"
Implement the code shown in Figure
shown below: Show the outcome !
#bfs implementation
visited={}
12
13
level={} #distance dictionary
parent={}
bfs_traversal_output3[]
14
15
16
17
queue=Queue ()
18 v for node in adj_list.keys():
visited[node]=False
parent[node]=None
level[node]= -1 #inf
print(visited)
19
20
21
22
print(parent)
print(level)
#define source node
23
24
25
26
S="A"
visited[s]=True
level[s]=0
27
28
29
queue.put(s) #add source node to the queue
30 v while not queue.empty():
31
u=queue.get() #pop first element of queue
#add vertex 'u' to our bfs_traversal
bfs_traversal_output.append(u) #append it
for v in adj_list[u]:
if not visited[v]:
visited[v]=True
parent[v]=u
level[v]=level[u]+1
queue.put(v)
32
33
34 v
35 v
36
37
38
39
40
print(bfs_traversal_output)
Transcribed Image Text:BFS can be implemented using Queue. Remember that stack is use to create a DFS. The steps for BFS using Queue are: 1. Create empty queue and enqueue root node to it. 2. Do the following when queue is not empty a. Dequeue a node from queue and print it b. Enqueue left child of popped node to queue if not null c. Enqueue right child of popped node to queue if not nul" Implement the code shown in Figure shown below: Show the outcome ! #bfs implementation visited={} 12 13 level={} #distance dictionary parent={} bfs_traversal_output3[] 14 15 16 17 queue=Queue () 18 v for node in adj_list.keys(): visited[node]=False parent[node]=None level[node]= -1 #inf print(visited) 19 20 21 22 print(parent) print(level) #define source node 23 24 25 26 S="A" visited[s]=True level[s]=0 27 28 29 queue.put(s) #add source node to the queue 30 v while not queue.empty(): 31 u=queue.get() #pop first element of queue #add vertex 'u' to our bfs_traversal bfs_traversal_output.append(u) #append it for v in adj_list[u]: if not visited[v]: visited[v]=True parent[v]=u level[v]=level[u]+1 queue.put(v) 32 33 34 v 35 v 36 37 38 39 40 print(bfs_traversal_output)
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