View Sign Window Help Home Tools Some practice ques x UNIVERSITY OF UL 就,可 日ea 自Q G.4 (a) For the comparator circuit shown below, a a sinusoidal input signal with a peak voltage (Vp) of 5 V and a frequency of 1 Hz is applied to the non-inverting terminal. Assuming that the signal frequency is well below the slew rate limit, describe and draw what would be the comparator output. Assume values of +Vcc as +12V and -Vcc as -12 V, with the corresponding output saturation voltages of +\Vsat of +11 V and -Vsat of -11 V. +Vc 5 V Vin VN V Vref Vo 1 s -Vcc DELL

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Thevenin Theorem

Any linear circuit, no matter how complex, maybe simplified to an equivalent circuit utilizing only a single voltage source and series resistance coupled to a load, according to Thevenin's Theorem. The superposition principle says that all foundational equations must be linear, and the notion of "linear" is still the same (i.e., there should not be any exponentials or roots). This is particularly the case when operating with passive elements like resistors, inductors, and capacitors. However, some components (particularly some gaseous and semiconductor devices like tunnel diode, Schottky diode, transistors like BJT, MOSFET) are nonlinear, meaning their current resistance fluctuates with voltage and current. As a result, circuits made up of these parts are known as nonlinear circuits.