Victor and Maria Hernandez Victor and Maria, both in their late 30s, have two children: John, age 13 and Joseph, age 15. Victor has had a long sales career with a retail appliance store. Maria works part-time as a medical records assistant. The Hernandezs own two vehicles and their home, on which they have a mortgage. They will face many financial challenges over the next 20 years, as their children drive, go to college, and leave home and go out in the world on their own. Victor and Maria also recognize the need to further prepare for their retirement and the challenges of aging. Victor and Maria spent some time making up their first balance sheet, which is shown in the table. Balance Sheet for a Couple with Two Children-Victor and Maria Hernandez, January 1, 2018 Dollars Percent ASSETS Monetary Assets Cash on hand 1,200 0.3% Savings account 4,200 1.1% Victor's checking account 2,700 0.7% Maria's checking account 3,300 0.8% Tax refund due 700 0.2% Rent receivable 650 0.2% Total Monetary Assets $ 12,750 3.3% Tangible Assets Home 192,000 49.0% Personal property 9,000 2.3% Automobiles 9,500 2.4% Total Tangible Assets $210,500 53.7% Investment Assets Fidelity mutual funds 4,500 1.1% Scudder mutual fund 5,500 1.4% Ford Motor Company stock 2,700 0.7% New York 2038 bonds 4,000 1.0% Life insurance cash value 5,600 1.4% IRA accounts 34,300 8.8% Real estate investment 112,000 28.6% Total Investment Assets $168,600 43.0% Total Assets $391,850 100.0% LIABILITIES Short-Term liabilities Dentist bill 220 0.1% Credit card debt 1,500 0.4% Total Short-term Liabilities $ 1,720 0.4% Long-Term liabilities Vehicle loan 8,100 2.1% Home mortgage loan 92,200 23.5% Total long-term liabilities $100,300 25.6% Total Liabilities $102,020 26.0% Net Worth $289,830 74.0% Total Liabilities and Net Worth $391,850 100.0% Victor and Maria are a bit confused about how various financial activities can affect their net worth. Assume that their home is now appraised at $200,000 and the value of their automobile has dropped to $8,000. Calculate and characterize the effects of these changes on their net worth. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Net worth would -Select-decreaseincreaseItem 1 by $ because the value of the real estate rose -Select-less thanmore thanby the same amount asItem 3 the value of the car declined. Calculate the effects of these changes on their asset-to-debt ratio. Round your answers to three decimal places. Old asset-to-debt ratio: New asset-to-debt ratio: If Victor and Maria take out a bank loan for $1,500 and pay off their credit card debts totaling $1,500, what effects would these changes have on their net worth? Taking out a bank loan to pay off the credit card liability would -Select-decreaseincreasenot affectItem 6 the Hernandezs' net worth.

Victor and Maria Hernandez Victor and Maria, both in their late 30s, have two children: John, age 13 and Joseph, age 15. Victor has had a long sales career with a retail appliance store. Maria works part-time as a medical records assistant. The Hernandezs own two vehicles and their home, on which they have a mortgage. They will face many financial challenges over the next 20 years, as their children drive, go to college, and leave home and go out in the world on their own. Victor and Maria also recognize the need to further prepare for their retirement and the challenges of aging. Victor and Maria spent some time making up their first balance sheet, which is shown in the table. Balance Sheet for a Couple with Two Children-Victor and Maria Hernandez, January 1, 2018 Dollars Percent ASSETS Monetary Assets Cash on hand 1,200 0.3% Savings account 4,200 1.1% Victor's checking account 2,700 0.7% Maria's checking account 3,300 0.8% Tax refund due 700 0.2% Rent receivable 650 0.2% Total Monetary Assets $ 12,750 3.3% Tangible Assets Home 192,000 49.0% Personal property 9,000 2.3% Automobiles 9,500 2.4% Total Tangible Assets $210,500 53.7% Investment Assets Fidelity mutual funds 4,500 1.1% Scudder mutual fund 5,500 1.4% Ford Motor Company stock 2,700 0.7% New York 2038 bonds 4,000 1.0% Life insurance cash value 5,600 1.4% IRA accounts 34,300 8.8% Real estate investment 112,000 28.6% Total Investment Assets $168,600 43.0% Total Assets $391,850 100.0% LIABILITIES Short-Term liabilities Dentist bill 220 0.1% Credit card debt 1,500 0.4% Total Short-term Liabilities $ 1,720 0.4% Long-Term liabilities Vehicle loan 8,100 2.1% Home mortgage loan 92,200 23.5% Total long-term liabilities $100,300 25.6% Total Liabilities $102,020 26.0% Net Worth $289,830 74.0% Total Liabilities and Net Worth $391,850 100.0% Victor and Maria are a bit confused about how various financial activities can affect their net worth. Assume that their home is now appraised at $200,000 and the value of their automobile has dropped to $8,000. Calculate and characterize the effects of these changes on their net worth. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Net worth would -Select-decreaseincreaseItem 1 by $ because the value of the real estate rose -Select-less thanmore thanby the same amount asItem 3 the value of the car declined. Calculate the effects of these changes on their asset-to-debt ratio. Round your answers to three decimal places. Old asset-to-debt ratio: New asset-to-debt ratio: If Victor and Maria take out a bank loan for $1,500 and pay off their credit card debts totaling $1,500, what effects would these changes have on their net worth? Taking out a bank loan to pay off the credit card liability would -Select-decreaseincreasenot affectItem 6 the Hernandezs' net worth.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Victor and Maria Hernandez

Victor and Maria, both in their late 30s, have two children: John, age 13 and Joseph, age 15. Victor has had a long sales career with a retail appliance store. Maria works part-time as a medical records assistant. The Hernandezs own two vehicles and their home, on which they have a mortgage. They will face many financial challenges over the next 20 years, as their children drive, go to college, and leave home and go out in the world on their own. Victor and Maria also recognize the need to further prepare for their retirement and the challenges of aging.

Victor and Maria spent some time making up their first balance sheet, which is shown in the table.

Balance Sheet for a Couple with Two Children-Victor and Maria Hernandez, January 1, 2018
	Dollars	Percent
ASSETS
Monetary Assets
Cash on hand	1,200	0.3%
Savings account	4,200	1.1%
Victor's checking account	2,700	0.7%
Maria's checking account	3,300	0.8%
Tax refund due	700	0.2%
Rent receivable	650	0.2%
Total Monetary Assets	$ 12,750	3.3%
Tangible Assets
Home	192,000	49.0%
Personal property	9,000	2.3%
Automobiles	9,500	2.4%
Total Tangible Assets	$210,500	53.7%
Investment Assets
Fidelity mutual funds	4,500	1.1%
Scudder mutual fund	5,500	1.4%
Ford Motor Company stock	2,700	0.7%
New York 2038 bonds	4,000	1.0%
Life insurance cash value	5,600	1.4%
IRA accounts	34,300	8.8%
Real estate investment	112,000	28.6%
Total Investment Assets	$168,600	43.0%
Total Assets	$391,850	100.0%
LIABILITIES
Short-Term liabilities
Dentist bill	220	0.1%
Credit card debt	1,500	0.4%
Total Short-term Liabilities	$ 1,720	0.4%
Long-Term liabilities
Vehicle loan	8,100	2.1%
Home mortgage loan	92,200	23.5%
Total long-term liabilities	$100,300	25.6%
Total Liabilities	$102,020	26.0%
Net Worth	$289,830	74.0%
Total Liabilities and Net Worth	$391,850	100.0%

Victor and Maria are a bit confused about how various financial activities can affect their net worth.

Assume that their home is now appraised at $200,000 and the value of their automobile has dropped to $8,000. Calculate and characterize the effects of these changes on their net worth. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Net worth would -Select-decreaseincreaseItem 1 by $ because the value of the real estate rose -Select-less thanmore thanby the same amount asItem 3 the value of the car declined.

Calculate the effects of these changes on their asset-to-debt ratio. Round your answers to three decimal places.
Old asset-to-debt ratio:
New asset-to-debt ratio:
If Victor and Maria take out a bank loan for $1,500 and pay off their credit card debts totaling $1,500, what effects would these changes have on their net worth?

Taking out a bank loan to pay off the credit card liability would -Select-decreaseincreasenot affectItem 6 the Hernandezs' net worth.

If Victor and Maria sell their New York 2038 bond and put the cash into the savings account, what effects would this have on their net worth and liquidity ratio? Assume their annual expenses are $86,374. Round your answers to three decimal places.

Selling the New York bond would -Select-decreaseincreasenot affectItem 7 the Hernandezs' net worth.
The liquidity ratio would -Select-decreaseincreaseItem 8 from to .

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

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