Verst Products Co. uses a process cost system and applies actual factory overhead to work in process at the end of the month. The following data came from the records for March: Direct materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $200,000 Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100,000 Variable factory overhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 80,000 Fixed factory overhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 60,000 Selling and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 40,000 Units produced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Units sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 Selling price per unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 25 Using the information presented in E10-1, prepare comparative income statements for March (a) under absorption costing and (b) under variable costing.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Verst Products Co. uses a
Direct materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $200,000
Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100,000
Variable factory overhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 80,000
Fixed factory overhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 60,000
Selling and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 40,000
Units produced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000
Units sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000
Selling price per unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 25
Using the information presented in E10-1, prepare comparative income statements for March (a) under absorption costing and (b) under variable costing.
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