Verify the identity. (Simplify at each step.) 5 sin2 α-5 sint α-5 cos? α-5cos*α 5 sin? a – 5 sin“ a = 5 sin? a(1 – - (5-[ )(cos? a) = 5 cos? a – 5 cos“ a

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Chapter2: Right Triangle Trigonometry
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## Verification of Trigonometric Identity

### Problem Statement
Verify the following trigonometric identity. Simplify at each step to proceed.

\[ 5 \sin^2 \alpha - 5 \sin^4 \alpha = 5 \cos^2 \alpha - 5 \cos^4 \alpha \]

### Solution

1. **Original Expression:**
   \[ 5 \sin^2 \alpha - 5 \sin^4 \alpha = 5 \cos^2 \alpha - 5 \cos^4 \alpha \]

2. **Factor out \(5 \sin^2 \alpha\) on the left-hand side:**
   \[ 5 \sin^2 \alpha - 5 \sin^4 \alpha = 5 \sin^2 \alpha (1 - \sin^2 \alpha) \]
   \[ \text{(Left side transformation)} \]

3. **Utilize the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1\):**
   \[ = 5 \sin^2 \alpha (1 - \cos^2 \alpha) \]
   \[ \text{(Replace \((1 - \sin^2 \alpha)\) with \(\cos^2 \alpha\))} \]

4. **Recognize that the factorization leads to an equivalent form on the right-hand side:**
   \[ = (5 - 5 \cos^2 \alpha)(\cos^2 \alpha) \]
   \[ \text{(Rearrangement)} \]

5. **Final simplified form:**
   \[ = 5 \cos^2 \alpha - 5 \cos^4 \alpha \]
   \[ \text{(Equivalence achieved)} \]
Transcribed Image Text:## Verification of Trigonometric Identity ### Problem Statement Verify the following trigonometric identity. Simplify at each step to proceed. \[ 5 \sin^2 \alpha - 5 \sin^4 \alpha = 5 \cos^2 \alpha - 5 \cos^4 \alpha \] ### Solution 1. **Original Expression:** \[ 5 \sin^2 \alpha - 5 \sin^4 \alpha = 5 \cos^2 \alpha - 5 \cos^4 \alpha \] 2. **Factor out \(5 \sin^2 \alpha\) on the left-hand side:** \[ 5 \sin^2 \alpha - 5 \sin^4 \alpha = 5 \sin^2 \alpha (1 - \sin^2 \alpha) \] \[ \text{(Left side transformation)} \] 3. **Utilize the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1\):** \[ = 5 \sin^2 \alpha (1 - \cos^2 \alpha) \] \[ \text{(Replace \((1 - \sin^2 \alpha)\) with \(\cos^2 \alpha\))} \] 4. **Recognize that the factorization leads to an equivalent form on the right-hand side:** \[ = (5 - 5 \cos^2 \alpha)(\cos^2 \alpha) \] \[ \text{(Rearrangement)} \] 5. **Final simplified form:** \[ = 5 \cos^2 \alpha - 5 \cos^4 \alpha \] \[ \text{(Equivalence achieved)} \]
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