ven a dataset X consists of over one million entries of research papers published in business journals and conferences. Among these entries, there are a good number of authors that have coauthor relationships. Propose a method to efficiently mine a set of co-author relationships that are closely related (e.g. often co-authoring papers together.) What pattern evaluation measures would you apply to convincingly uncover close collaboration patterns better than others.

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Intelligent Machines

Machines that use artificial intelligence to learn from the environment and past experiences to perform better in the presence of variability and uncertainty are called intelligent machines. Intelligence develops according to environment and experience. It is human-like behavior. When the computer system or any programmed machine learns from the inputs and corresponding outputs, it can be called an intelligent machine.