Vectors store a linear arrangement of values, accessed by a single index. Two-dimensional arrays store a tabular arrangement of values, accessed by two indexes, for example matrix[i][j], where i is the row index, and j is the column index. A common two-dimensional array that you should have seen early on in your education is a multiplication table. For example, here is the multiplication table up to 5 x 5:   1 2 3 4 5 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 2 4 6 8 10 3 3 6 9 12 15 4 4 8 12 16 20 5 5 10 15 20 25     Write a program that asks the user for the number of rows and columns for a multiplication table and prints out the corresponding results.

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A: Here is the explanation regarding array.

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Fundamentals of Multithreaded Algorithms

An algorithm that executes a single instruction in a uniprocessor system is called a serial algorithm. In the case of a multiprocessor computer system, a multiprocessor computer can execute multiple instructions in parallel. A multithreaded algorithm is an algorithm that enables multiple instances of the code to be executed concurrently.Multithreading is a concept that allows the CPU to execute threads independently while sharing similar resources. It is an important CPU feature that works on the process. Thread is a sequence of instructions that executes in parallel with other threads. Because of multithreading, multiple tasks can be performed within a single process, making the execution faster.