Vector A= 1.008 -2.00P, vector B =3.008 + 4.009. what is the direction of vector 56.3 counterclockwise from the positive x axis 26.6° counterclockwise from the positive x axis O 30.0° counterclockwise from the positive x axis 60.0° counterclockwise from the positive x axis O 33.7° counterclockwise from the positive x axis

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Vector Addition and Direction Calculation

In this problem, we are given two vectors and need to determine the direction of their sum.

#### Given Vectors:
- Vector \( \mathbf{A} = 1.00\hat{i} - 2.00\hat{j} \)
- Vector \( \mathbf{B} = 3.00\hat{i} + 4.00\hat{j} \)

#### Task:
What is the direction of vector \( \mathbf{C} = \mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B} \)?

#### Options:
- \( \circ \) 56.3° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis
- \( \circ \) 26.6° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis
- \( \circ \) 30.0° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis
- \( \circ \) 60.0° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis
- \( \circ \) 33.7° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis

### Calculating the Sum of Vectors:
To find vector \( \mathbf{C} \), we add corresponding components of vectors \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \).

\[ \mathbf{C} = \mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B} \]
\[ \mathbf{C} = (1.00\hat{i} - 2.00\hat{j}) + (3.00\hat{i} + 4.00\hat{j}) \]
\[ \mathbf{C} = (1.00 + 3.00)\hat{i} + (-2.00 + 4.00)\hat{j} \]
\[ \mathbf{C} = 4.00\hat{i} + 2.00\hat{j} \]

Now, we must find the direction of vector \( \mathbf{C} \). The direction θ is given by:

\[ \theta = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{C_y}{C_x} \right) \]

Where \( C_y \) and \( C_x \) are the y and x components of vector \( \mathbf{C} \), respectively.

\[ \theta = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{2.00}{4.00} \right)
Transcribed Image Text:### Vector Addition and Direction Calculation In this problem, we are given two vectors and need to determine the direction of their sum. #### Given Vectors: - Vector \( \mathbf{A} = 1.00\hat{i} - 2.00\hat{j} \) - Vector \( \mathbf{B} = 3.00\hat{i} + 4.00\hat{j} \) #### Task: What is the direction of vector \( \mathbf{C} = \mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B} \)? #### Options: - \( \circ \) 56.3° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis - \( \circ \) 26.6° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis - \( \circ \) 30.0° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis - \( \circ \) 60.0° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis - \( \circ \) 33.7° counterclockwise from the positive x-axis ### Calculating the Sum of Vectors: To find vector \( \mathbf{C} \), we add corresponding components of vectors \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \). \[ \mathbf{C} = \mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B} \] \[ \mathbf{C} = (1.00\hat{i} - 2.00\hat{j}) + (3.00\hat{i} + 4.00\hat{j}) \] \[ \mathbf{C} = (1.00 + 3.00)\hat{i} + (-2.00 + 4.00)\hat{j} \] \[ \mathbf{C} = 4.00\hat{i} + 2.00\hat{j} \] Now, we must find the direction of vector \( \mathbf{C} \). The direction θ is given by: \[ \theta = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{C_y}{C_x} \right) \] Where \( C_y \) and \( C_x \) are the y and x components of vector \( \mathbf{C} \), respectively. \[ \theta = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{2.00}{4.00} \right)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Vector basics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON