Various conjectures have been made for the derivation of the Egyptian formula A = (§d)² for the area A of a circle of diameter d. One of these uses circular counters, known to have been used in ancient Egypt. Show by experiment using pennies, for example, whose diameter can be taken as 1, that a circle of diameter 9 can essentially be filled by 64 circles of diameter 1. (Begin with one penny in the center; surround it with a circle of six pennies, and so on.) Use the obvious fact that 64 circles of diameter 1 also fill a square

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of side 8 to show how the Egyptians may have derived their
formula. 19
Transcribed Image Text:of side 8 to show how the Egyptians may have derived their formula. 19
Various conjectures have been made for the derivation of
the Egyptian formula A = (d)² for the area A of a circle
of diameter d. One of these uses circular counters, known
to have been used in ancient Egypt. Show by experiment
using pennies, for example, whose diameter can be taken
as 1, that a circle of diameter 9 can essentially be filled by 64
circles of diameter 1. (Begin with one penny in the center;
surround it with a circle of six pennies, and so on.) Use the
obvious fact that 64 circles of diameter 1 also fill a square
Transcribed Image Text:Various conjectures have been made for the derivation of the Egyptian formula A = (d)² for the area A of a circle of diameter d. One of these uses circular counters, known to have been used in ancient Egypt. Show by experiment using pennies, for example, whose diameter can be taken as 1, that a circle of diameter 9 can essentially be filled by 64 circles of diameter 1. (Begin with one penny in the center; surround it with a circle of six pennies, and so on.) Use the obvious fact that 64 circles of diameter 1 also fill a square
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