Variance Computations and Explanations Tarptent manufactures camping tents from a lightweight synthetic fabric. Assume the company's two-person tent has a standard materials cost of $60, consisting of 4 yards of fabric at $15 per yard. The standards call for 1.5 hours of assembly at $20 per hour. The following data were recorded for October, the first month of operations to produce 12,000 tents. Fabric purchased and used in production 48.500.00 yards - $14.50 per yard Direct labor used REQUIRED 18.500.00 hours $19.50 per hour a. Compute all standard cost variances for materials and labor. Note: Do not use negative signs with your answers. Materials price variance Materials quantity variances 0x 0x Labor rate variance 5 ож Labor efficiency variance b. Give one possible reason for each of the preceding variances. Direct materials price variance: Direct materials quantity variance Labor rate variance: Labor efficiency variance: c. Determine the standard variable cost of the 12.000 tents produced, separated into direct materials and labor. Note: Do not use negative signs with your answers. Direct materials Direct labor Total standard variable cost for 12.000 tents x
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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